See hanker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hankōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hankōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hunkeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to crave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "iterative",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With a secondary frequentative suffix -er, ultimately pointing to Proto-Germanic *hankōną, an iterative to *hanhaną (“to hang”). Related to Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), which continues the zero-grade iterative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hankers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hankering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hankered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hankered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hanker (third-person singular simple present hankers, present participle hankering, simple past and past participle hankered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hankering"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you hanker for chocolate, you'll like this fudge recipe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 289:",
"text": "“O ’tis true enough, faith. I cannot understand Farmer Boldwood being such a fool at his time of life as to ho and hanker after thik^([sic]) woman in the way ’a do, and she not care a bit about en.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Baked, they were tough; and even boiled, they warn’t things for a hungry man to hanker after.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 7, in Three Men in a Boat […] :",
"text": "I objected. I don’t know whether it is that I am built wrong, but I never did seem to hanker after tombstones myself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 1, in Tom Sawyer Abroad:",
"text": "[…] it made us heroes, and that was what Tom Sawyer had always been hankering to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "She bade him good-night and hurried down the road. Next day he took her in a little watch with a brooch to pin on her dress. She had been hankering for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 13, “Very good, sir”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] the newly rich hanker after old aristocratic glitz.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crave, want or desire."
],
"id": "en-hanker-en-verb-qHHGrni3",
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopneja",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "копнея"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toužit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prahnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dychtit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "hunkeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "ohia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "hōkaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "koroingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "tōmina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xotetʹ",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "хотеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žaždatʹ",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жаждать"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chègliere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chèrfere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chèrzere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "querer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duže xotity",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "дуже хотіти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palko bažaty",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "палко бажати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žadaty",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жадати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hanker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "hanker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hankering"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hankōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hankōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hunkeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to crave"
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{
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},
{
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],
"etymology_text": "With a secondary frequentative suffix -er, ultimately pointing to Proto-Germanic *hankōną, an iterative to *hanhaną (“to hang”). Related to Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), which continues the zero-grade iterative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hankers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hankering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hankered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hankered",
"tags": [
"past"
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"expansion": "hanker (third-person singular simple present hankers, present participle hankering, simple past and past participle hankered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"English verbs",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you hanker for chocolate, you'll like this fudge recipe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 289:",
"text": "“O ’tis true enough, faith. I cannot understand Farmer Boldwood being such a fool at his time of life as to ho and hanker after thik^([sic]) woman in the way ’a do, and she not care a bit about en.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Baked, they were tough; and even boiled, they warn’t things for a hungry man to hanker after.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 7, in Three Men in a Boat […] :",
"text": "I objected. I don’t know whether it is that I am built wrong, but I never did seem to hanker after tombstones myself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 1, in Tom Sawyer Abroad:",
"text": "[…] it made us heroes, and that was what Tom Sawyer had always been hankering to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "She bade him good-night and hurried down the road. Next day he took her in a little watch with a brooch to pin on her dress. She had been hankering for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 13, “Very good, sir”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] the newly rich hanker after old aristocratic glitz.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crave, want or desire."
],
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hanker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopneja",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "копнея"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toužit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prahnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dychtit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "hunkeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "ohia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "hōkaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "koroingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "tōmina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xotetʹ",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "хотеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žaždatʹ",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жаждать"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chègliere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chèrfere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "chèrzere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "querer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duže xotity",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "дуже хотіти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palko bažaty",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "палко бажати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žadaty",
"sense": "to want",
"word": "жадати"
}
],
"word": "hanker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hanker meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.