"hanker" meaning in All languages combined

See hanker on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hanker.wav Forms: hankers [present, singular, third-person], hankering [participle, present], hankered [participle, past], hankered [past]
Rhymes: -æŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: With a secondary frequentative suffix -er, ultimately pointing to Proto-Germanic *hankōną, an iterative to *hanhaną (“to hang”). Related to Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), which continues the zero-grade iterative. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hankōną}} Proto-Germanic *hankōną, {{cog|nl|hunkeren||to crave}} Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), {{glossary|zero-grade}} zero-grade, {{glossary|iterative}} iterative Head templates: {{en-verb}} hanker (third-person singular simple present hankers, present participle hankering, simple past and past participle hankered)
  1. To crave, want or desire. Derived forms: hankering [noun] Translations (to want): жадувам (žaduvam) (Bulgarian), копнея (kopneja) (Bulgarian), toužit [imperfective] (Czech), prahnout [imperfective] (Czech), dychtit [imperfective] (Czech), hunkeren (Dutch), verlangen (German), begehren (German), volere (Italian), desiderare (Italian), ohia (Maori), hōkaka (Maori), koroingo (Maori), tōmina (Maori), хотеть (xotetʹ) (Russian), жаждать (žaždatʹ) (Russian), chègliere (Sardinian), chèrfere (Sardinian), chèrzere (Sardinian), querer (Spanish), дуже хотіти (duže xotity) (Ukrainian), палко бажати (palko bažaty) (Ukrainian), жадати (žadaty) (Ukrainian)

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} hanker m or f
  1. indefinite plural of hank Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: hank

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} hanker m or f
  1. indefinite feminine plural of hank Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: hank Synonyms: hankar

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hankōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hankōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hunkeren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crave"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero-grade"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "iterative",
      "name": "glossary"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "With a secondary frequentative suffix -er, ultimately pointing to Proto-Germanic *hankōną, an iterative to *hanhaną (“to hang”). Related to Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), which continues the zero-grade iterative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hankers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hanker (third-person singular simple present hankers, present participle hankering, simple past and past participle hankered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "hankering"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you hanker for chocolate, you'll like this fudge recipe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 289:",
          "text": "“O ’tis true enough, faith. I cannot understand Farmer Boldwood being such a fool at his time of life as to ho and hanker after thik^([sic]) woman in the way ’a do, and she not care a bit about en.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Baked, they were tough; and even boiled, they warn’t things for a hungry man to hanker after.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 7, in Three Men in a Boat […] :",
          "text": "I objected. I don’t know whether it is that I am built wrong, but I never did seem to hanker after tombstones myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 1, in Tom Sawyer Abroad:",
          "text": "[…] it made us heroes, and that was what Tom Sawyer had always been hankering to be.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She bade him good-night and hurried down the road. Next day he took her in a little watch with a brooch to pin on her dress. She had been hankering for it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 13, “Very good, sir”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…] the newly rich hanker after old aristocratic glitz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To crave, want or desire."
      ],
      "id": "en-hanker-en-verb-qHHGrni3",
      "links": [
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žaduvam",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "жадувам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kopneja",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "копнея"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to want",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "toužit"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to want",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prahnout"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to want",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dychtit"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "hunkeren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "verlangen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "begehren"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "volere"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "desiderare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "ohia"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "hōkaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "koroingo"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "tōmina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xotetʹ",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "хотеть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žaždatʹ",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "жаждать"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "chègliere"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "chèrfere"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "chèrzere"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "querer"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "duže xotity",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "дуже хотіти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "palko bažaty",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "палко бажати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žadaty",
          "sense": "to want",
          "word": "жадати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hanker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hanker.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
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  "word": "hanker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hanker m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hank"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hank"
      ],
      "id": "en-hanker-nb-noun-S6u44ARG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hank",
          "hank#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    }
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  "word": "hanker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
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      "expansion": "hanker m or f",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hank"
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      "glosses": [
        "indefinite feminine plural of hank"
      ],
      "id": "en-hanker-nn-noun-mDu0U~30",
      "links": [
        [
          "hank",
          "hank#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hankar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanker"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hankering"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hankōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hankōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "hunkeren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crave"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "1": "iterative"
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  "etymology_text": "With a secondary frequentative suffix -er, ultimately pointing to Proto-Germanic *hankōną, an iterative to *hanhaną (“to hang”). Related to Dutch hunkeren (“to crave”), which continues the zero-grade iterative.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "hankers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "hankering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "hankered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "hankered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verbs",
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        "Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sardinian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you hanker for chocolate, you'll like this fudge recipe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 289:",
          "text": "“O ’tis true enough, faith. I cannot understand Farmer Boldwood being such a fool at his time of life as to ho and hanker after thik^([sic]) woman in the way ’a do, and she not care a bit about en.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Baked, they were tough; and even boiled, they warn’t things for a hungry man to hanker after.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 7, in Three Men in a Boat […] :",
          "text": "I objected. I don’t know whether it is that I am built wrong, but I never did seem to hanker after tombstones myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 1, in Tom Sawyer Abroad:",
          "text": "[…] it made us heroes, and that was what Tom Sawyer had always been hankering to be.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She bade him good-night and hurried down the road. Next day he took her in a little watch with a brooch to pin on her dress. She had been hankering for it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 13, “Very good, sir”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…] the newly rich hanker after old aristocratic glitz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crave, want or desire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žaduvam",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "жадувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kopneja",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "копнея"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to want",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "toužit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to want",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prahnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to want",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dychtit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "hunkeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "verlangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "begehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "volere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "desiderare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "ohia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "hōkaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "koroingo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "tōmina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xotetʹ",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "хотеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žaždatʹ",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "жаждать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "chègliere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "chèrfere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "chèrzere"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "querer"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "duže xotity",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "дуже хотіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "palko bažaty",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "палко бажати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žadaty",
      "sense": "to want",
      "word": "жадати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hanker m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hank"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hank",
          "hank#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hanker m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hank"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite feminine plural of hank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hank",
          "hank#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hankar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hanker meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.