"жаждать" meaning in Russian

See жаждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʐaʐdətʲ] Audio: Ru-жаждать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati). By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ). Compare Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|жѧждати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati), {{bor+|ru|cu|жѧждати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati), {{surf|ru|жажда|-ать}} By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ), {{cog|uk|жада́ти}} Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty) Head templates: {{ru-verb|жа́ждать|impf}} жа́ждать • (žáždatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|6°a|жа́ждать|pres_adv_part=жа́ждая}} Forms: жа́ждать [canonical], žáždatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жа́ждать [imperfective, infinitive], жа́ждущий [active, participle, present], жа́ждавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], жа́ждая [adverbial, participle, present], жа́ждав [adverbial, participle, past], жа́ждавши [adverbial, participle, past], жа́жду [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жа́ждать [first-person, future, singular], жа́ждешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жа́ждать [future, second-person, singular], жа́ждет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жа́ждать [future, singular, third-person], жа́ждем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жа́ждать [first-person, future, plural], жа́ждете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жа́ждать [future, plural, second-person], жа́ждут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жа́ждать [future, plural, third-person], жа́жди [imperative, singular], жа́ждите [imperative, plural], жа́ждал [masculine, past, singular], жа́ждали [masculine, past, plural], жа́ждала [feminine, past, singular], жа́ждали [feminine, past, plural], жа́ждало [neuter, past, singular], жа́ждали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also figurative) to thirst (for), to crave (for), to hunger (for) Tags: also, figuratively Synonyms: алка́ть Derived forms: возжа́ждать (vozžáždatʹ) [perfective] Related terms: жа́жда (žážda)
    Sense id: en-жаждать-ru-verb-YBDFFLLV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for жаждать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жѧждати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жѧждати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жажда",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жада́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati). By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ). Compare Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ждать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žáždatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждать",
      "roman": "žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждущий",
      "roman": "žážduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждавший",
      "roman": "žáždavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждая",
      "roman": "žáždaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждав",
      "roman": "žáždav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждавши",
      "roman": "žáždavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́жду",
      "roman": "žáždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdu žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждешь",
      "roman": "žáždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждет",
      "roman": "žáždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdet žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждем",
      "roman": "žáždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdem žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждете",
      "roman": "žáždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdete žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждут",
      "roman": "žáždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdut žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́жди",
      "roman": "žáždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждите",
      "roman": "žáždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждал",
      "roman": "žáždal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждала",
      "roman": "žáždala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждало",
      "roman": "žáždalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ждать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ждать • (žáždatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°a",
        "3": "жа́ждать",
        "pres_adv_part": "жа́ждая"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vozžáždatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возжа́ждать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst (for), to crave (for), to hunger (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаждать-ru-verb-YBDFFLLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to thirst (for), to crave (for), to hunger (for)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žážda",
          "word": "жа́жда"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алка́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐaʐdətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жаждать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаждать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vozžáždatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возжа́ждать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жѧждати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жѧждати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "жажда",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жада́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жѧждати (žęždati). By surface analysis, жажда (žažda) + -ать (-atʹ). Compare Ukrainian жада́ти (žadáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ждать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žáždatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждать",
      "roman": "žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждущий",
      "roman": "žážduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждавший",
      "roman": "žáždavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждая",
      "roman": "žáždaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждав",
      "roman": "žáždav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждавши",
      "roman": "žáždavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́жду",
      "roman": "žáždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdu žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждешь",
      "roman": "žáždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждет",
      "roman": "žáždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdet žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждем",
      "roman": "žáždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdem žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждете",
      "roman": "žáždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdete žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждут",
      "roman": "žáždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ждать",
      "roman": "búdut žáždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́жди",
      "roman": "žáždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждите",
      "roman": "žáždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждал",
      "roman": "žáždal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждала",
      "roman": "žáždala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждало",
      "roman": "žáždalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ждали",
      "roman": "žáždali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ждать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ждать • (žáždatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°a",
        "3": "жа́ждать",
        "pres_adv_part": "жа́ждая"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žážda",
      "word": "жа́жда"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst (for), to crave (for), to hunger (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to thirst (for), to crave (for), to hunger (for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алка́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐaʐdətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жаждать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаждать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.