See handicap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Benghazi Handicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handicap principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-handicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-handicap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handicaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "handicap (countable and uncountable, plural handicaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 2 13 8 21 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 17 7 13 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 15 16 2 14 6 10 5 2 3 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 18 17 1 13 7 8 7 2 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 2 22 5 13 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 6 19 5 14 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 3 21 4 16 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 3 19 5 13 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 20 5 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 12 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 3 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Age is often a handicap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-nPFTgUBE",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎnka",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спънка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"word": "handikapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behënnerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 2 13 8 21 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 17 7 13 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 15 16 2 14 6 10 5 2 3 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 18 17 1 13 7 8 7 2 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 2 22 5 13 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 5 19 5 12 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 6 19 5 14 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 3 21 4 16 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 3 19 5 13 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 3 19 5 13 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 20 5 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 6 19 5 16 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 12 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 5 18 5 16 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 5 18 5 16 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 6 18 5 13 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 5 20 5 14 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 5 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 3 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 5 19 5 13 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a handicap of five meters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A handicap in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, “Gleanings”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 1, page 31:",
"text": "Eventually the elephant and camel were depatched by themselves with two laps start of the bicyclist and horse, the motor car being scratch. It was a sensational race owing to the conduct of the field, but on the handicap the elephant won, bicycle second, motor car third.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-W0xnabCo",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"equalize",
"equalize"
],
[
"chances",
"chances"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aváns",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ава́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "tasoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mikdam",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִקְדָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgjöf"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handikyappu",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "ハンディキャップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hande",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "ハンデ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "tohurehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvâns",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "آوانس"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forje",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "فرجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "fory"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "vantagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóra",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gandikáp",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандика́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendikep"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "försprång"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fóra",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 6 28 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "handykáp",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандика́п"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-vC0paoqu",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "kaninan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedǎg",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недъг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "handikap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "handikapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fötlun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handikyappu",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ハンディキャップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hande",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ハンデ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impedimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaikalyaṁ",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "വൈകല്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "hauātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upośledzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiência"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvéčʹje",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уве́чье"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minusvalía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discapacidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ūṉam",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ஊனம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 77 5 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "özür"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 2 13 8 21 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 17 7 13 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 15 16 2 14 6 10 5 2 3 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 18 17 1 13 7 8 7 2 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 2 22 5 13 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 6 19 5 14 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 3 21 4 16 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 3 19 5 13 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 20 5 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 12 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 3 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race or similar contest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-GfRcrxjI",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Samuel Pepys, Diary of Samuel Pepys, page 95:",
"text": "Here some of us fell to handicap, a sport that I never knew before, which was very good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old card game, similar to lanterloo."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-vikMUqB6",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"lanterloo",
"lanterloo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable, card games) An old card game, similar to lanterloo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 2 13 8 21 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 17 7 13 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 15 16 2 14 6 10 5 2 3 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 2 22 5 13 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 6 19 5 14 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 3 21 4 16 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 3 19 5 13 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 3 20 5 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 12 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 3 20 5 13 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 2 21 5 14 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 2 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 3 20 5 13 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 20 5 13 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 19 5 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hand-in-cap (“old English trading game”)"
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-noun-5gLpfMmu",
"links": [
[
"hand-in-cap",
"hand-in-cap#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of hand-in-cap (“old English trading game”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "old English trading game",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hand-in-cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændikæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handicap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 54 0 46 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "race",
"word": "tasoituskilpailu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hand-in-cap"
],
"word": "handicap"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handicaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "handicap (third-person singular simple present handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To encumber with a handicap in any contest."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-verb-7rRvjeVg",
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "handicapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "kilema"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The candidate was handicapped by her lack of experience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place at disadvantage."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-verb--ph9Jhkt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, by extension) To place at disadvantage."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to place at disadvantage",
"word": "handicapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to place at disadvantage",
"word": "kilema"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 17 11 9 14 2 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate betting odds."
],
"id": "en-handicap-en-verb-FTU2eSM9",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to estimate betting odds",
"word": "kilema"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændikæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handicap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hand-in-cap"
],
"word": "handicap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Disability"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Benghazi Handicap"
},
{
"word": "handicap principle"
},
{
"word": "re-handicap"
},
{
"word": "self-handicap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handicaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "handicap (countable and uncountable, plural handicaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Age is often a handicap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a handicap of five meters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A handicap in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, “Gleanings”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 1, page 31:",
"text": "Eventually the elephant and camel were depatched by themselves with two laps start of the bicyclist and horse, the motor car being scratch. It was a sensational race owing to the conduct of the field, but on the handicap the elephant won, bicycle second, motor car third.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"equalize",
"equalize"
],
[
"chances",
"chances"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people."
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A race or similar contest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Samuel Pepys, Diary of Samuel Pepys, page 95:",
"text": "Here some of us fell to handicap, a sport that I never knew before, which was very good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old card game, similar to lanterloo."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"lanterloo",
"lanterloo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable, card games) An old card game, similar to lanterloo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hand-in-cap (“old English trading game”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand-in-cap",
"hand-in-cap#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of hand-in-cap (“old English trading game”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "old English trading game",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hand-in-cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændikæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handicap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎnka",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спънка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"word": "handikapo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behënnerung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that prevents, hampers, or hinders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aváns",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ава́нс"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "tasoitus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mikdam",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִקְדָּם"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgjöf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handikyappu",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "ハンディキャップ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hande",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "ハンデ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "tohurehe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvâns",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "آوانس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forje",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "فرجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "fory"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "vantagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóra",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gandikáp",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандика́п"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendikep"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"word": "försprång"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fóra",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "handykáp",
"sense": "in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандика́п"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "kaninan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedǎg",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недъг"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "handikap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "handikapo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fötlun"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handikyappu",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ハンディキャップ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hande",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ハンデ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impedimentum"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaikalyaṁ",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "വൈകല്യം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "hauātanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upośledzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvéčʹje",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уве́чье"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minusvalía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discapacidad"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ūṉam",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "ஊனம்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people",
"word": "özür"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "race",
"word": "tasoituskilpailu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hand-in-cap"
],
"word": "handicap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Disability"
],
"etymology_text": "From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handicaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handicapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "handicap (third-person singular simple present handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To encumber with a handicap in any contest."
],
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The candidate was handicapped by her lack of experience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place at disadvantage."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, by extension) To place at disadvantage."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate betting odds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændikæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handicap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handicap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "handicapar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "cis"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to encumber",
"word": "kilema"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to place at disadvantage",
"word": "handicapar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to place at disadvantage",
"word": "kilema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to estimate betting odds",
"word": "kilema"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hand-in-cap"
],
"word": "handicap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handicap meaning in English (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.