"habilitation" meaning in English

See habilitation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav Forms: habilitations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin habilitatio. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|habilitatio}} Latin habilitatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} habilitation (countable and uncountable, plural habilitations)
  1. Equipment; qualification. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-habilitation-en-noun-qBdys337
  2. An act of habilitating. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-habilitation-en-noun-zelq2T4O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 39 24
  3. An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure): хабилитация (habilitacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), habilitace [feminine] (Czech), habilitatie [feminine] (Dutch), habilitiĝo (Esperanto), habilitaatio (Finnish), habilitation [feminine] (French), habilitación [feminine] (Galician), Habilitation [feminine] (German), υφηγεσία (yfigesía) [feminine] (Greek), habilitáció (Hungarian), habilito (Ido), abilitazione [feminine] (Italian), 하빌리타치온 (habillitachion) (Korean), habilitatio [feminine] (Latin), habilitācija [feminine] (Latvian), habilitacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), habilitacija [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), habilitasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), abilitacion [feminine] (Occitan), شایستگی (Persian), habilitacja [feminine] (Polish), habilitação [feminine] (Portuguese), хабилита́ция (xabilitácija) [feminine] (Russian), хабилита́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), habilitácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), habilitácia [feminine] (Slovak), habilitacija [feminine] (Slovene), habilitación [feminine] (Spanish), habilitasyon (Turkish), габіліта́ція (habilitácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), habilitacija [feminine] (Upper Sorbian)
    Sense id: en-habilitation-en-noun-9jFOjuJ- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 39 24 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 25 43 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 22 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 21 53 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 32 41 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 28 38 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 24 48 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 32 42 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 24 48 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 30 44 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 30 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 21 55 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 32 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 32 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 23 47 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 32 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 22 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 22 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 3 28 41 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 22 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 4 26 40 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 23 49 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 25 46 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 21 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 32 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 22 50 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 22 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 23 48 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 32 44 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 24 47 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 22 50 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 4 27 39 30 Disambiguation of 'postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure': 13 1 86 1
  4. (US) The act of supplying money to work a mine. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-habilitation-en-noun-lsM-Aa5v Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 39 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: privatdozent

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for habilitation meaning in English (13.2kB)

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      "expansion": "Latin habilitatio",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin habilitatio.",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1994, Robert J. Dostal, “The Experience of Truth for Gadamer and Heidegger: Taking Time and Sudden Lightning”, in Brice Wachterhauser, editor, Hermeneutics and Truth, page 60",
          "text": "At this same time Gadamer was at work on his habilitation with Heidegger. His habilitation, Plato's Dialectical Ethics, concerned Plato's understanding of the good, and its two leading concepts were dialogue and dialectic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Joseph Ratzinger, Milestones: Memoirs, 1927-1977, unnumbered page",
          "text": "For one year it had been occupied by Otfried Müller, a priest from Silesia, who was trying simultaneously to advance the work for his habilitation—truly a difficult undertaking, considering the demands of teaching two core theological courses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Robin D. Rollinger, Husserl's Position in the School of Brentano, page 139",
          "text": "In 1892 his dissertation on Descartes, Idee und Perception, appeared and was followed in 1894 by his habilitation thesis, Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellungen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Peter Meusburger, Thomas Schuch, “From Mediocrity and Existential Crisis to Scientific Excellence: Heidelberg University Between 1803 and 1932”, in Peter Meusburger, David N. Livingstone, Heike Jöns, editors, Geographies of Science, page 79",
          "text": "In the period from 1803 to 1932 as a whole, professors of law were on average the youngest to complete their Habilitation (28.5 years), trailed by theologians (29.8 years) and natural scientists (29.8 years).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification."
      ],
      "id": "en-habilitation-en-noun-9jFOjuJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "PhD",
          "PhD"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "habilitacija",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хабилитация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitace"
        },
        {
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "habilitiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "habilitaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Habilitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yfigesía",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υφηγεσία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "habilitáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "habilito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abilitazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "habillitachion",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "하빌리타치온"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abilitacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "شایستگی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xabilitácija",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хабилита́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хабилита́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilitación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "word": "habilitasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 1 86 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "habilitácija",
          "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "габіліта́ція"
        }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of supplying money to work a mine."
      ],
      "id": "en-habilitation-en-noun-lsM-Aa5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The act of supplying money to work a mine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
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  "word": "habilitation"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habilitatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habilitatio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin habilitatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habilitations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "habilitation (countable and uncountable, plural habilitations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "privatdozent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Equipment; qualification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of habilitating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habilitating",
          "habilitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Robert J. Dostal, “The Experience of Truth for Gadamer and Heidegger: Taking Time and Sudden Lightning”, in Brice Wachterhauser, editor, Hermeneutics and Truth, page 60",
          "text": "At this same time Gadamer was at work on his habilitation with Heidegger. His habilitation, Plato's Dialectical Ethics, concerned Plato's understanding of the good, and its two leading concepts were dialogue and dialectic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Joseph Ratzinger, Milestones: Memoirs, 1927-1977, unnumbered page",
          "text": "For one year it had been occupied by Otfried Müller, a priest from Silesia, who was trying simultaneously to advance the work for his habilitation—truly a difficult undertaking, considering the demands of teaching two core theological courses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Robin D. Rollinger, Husserl's Position in the School of Brentano, page 139",
          "text": "In 1892 his dissertation on Descartes, Idee und Perception, appeared and was followed in 1894 by his habilitation thesis, Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellungen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Peter Meusburger, Thomas Schuch, “From Mediocrity and Existential Crisis to Scientific Excellence: Heidelberg University Between 1803 and 1932”, in Peter Meusburger, David N. Livingstone, Heike Jöns, editors, Geographies of Science, page 79",
          "text": "In the period from 1803 to 1932 as a whole, professors of law were on average the youngest to complete their Habilitation (28.5 years), trailed by theologians (29.8 years) and natural scientists (29.8 years).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "PhD",
          "PhD"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of supplying money to work a mine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The act of supplying money to work a mine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-habilitation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "habilitacija",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хабилитация"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "habilitiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "habilitaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Habilitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yfigesía",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υφηγεσία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "habilitáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "habilito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abilitazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "habillitachion",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "하빌리타치온"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abilitacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "شایستگی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xabilitácija",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хабилита́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хабилита́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "word": "habilitasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "habilitácija",
      "sense": "postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "габіліта́ція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "habilitation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.