"gynecomastia" meaning in English

See gynecomastia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ [General-American], /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ [General-American], /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ [General-American], /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ [General-American] Forms: gynecomastias [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”) and μαστός (mastós, “breast”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|γυνή||woman}} Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”), {{m|grc|μαστός||breast}} μαστός (mastós, “breast”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gynecomastia (countable and uncountable, plural gynecomastias)
  1. (American spelling, pathology) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: gynecomastism, gynecomazia, gynaecomastia, gynæcomastia, gynecomasty, gynaecomasty, gynæcomasty Derived forms: gyno, pseudogynecomastia Related terms: man boob, moob, bitch tits Translations (development of breasts in males): գինեկոմաստիա (ginekomastia) (Armenian), xinecomastia [feminine] (Asturian), ginekomastia (Basque), гінекамастыя (hinjekamastyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), गाइनेकोमास्टिया (Bihari), гинекомастия (ginekomastija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ginecomàstia [feminine] (Catalan), 男性乳房发育 (nánxìng rǔfáng fāyù) (Chinese Mandarin), gynaecomastie [feminine] (Dutch), naisnisäisyys (Finnish), gynécomastie [feminine] (French), xinecomastia [feminine] (Galician), Gynäkomastie [feminine] (German), γυναικομαστία (gynaikomastía) (Greek), גינקומסטיה (ginekomastya) [feminine] (Hebrew), पुंस्तनवृद्धि (punstanvŕddhi) (Hindi), गाइनेकोमैस्टिआ (gāinekomaisṭiā) (Hindi), ginekomastia (Indonesian), ginecomastia [feminine] (Italian), 女性化乳房 (josei-ka nyūbō) (Japanese), гинекомастия (ginekomastiä) (Kazakh), 여성형유방증 (yeoseonghyeong'yubangjeung) (Korean), ginekomastija [feminine] (Lithuanian), ginekomastia [feminine] (Polish), ginecomastia [feminine] (Portuguese), гинекомасти́я (ginekomastíja) [feminine] (Russian), гинекома̀стија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ginekomàstija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gynekomastia [feminine] (Slovak), ginecomastia [feminine] (Spanish), jinekomastia (Swahili), gynekomasti [common-gender] (Swedish), hinekomastiya (Tagalog), ginekomastiya (Tagalog), గైనేకోమస్తియా (gainēkōmastiyā) (Telugu), jinekomasti (Turkish), гінекомастія (hinekomastija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gynekomasty (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-gynecomastia-en-noun--mvPYy3x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gynecomastia meaning in English (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυνή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "μαστός (mastós, “breast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”) and μαστός (mastós, “breast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynecomastias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gynecomastia (countable and uncountable, plural gynecomastias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gyno"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudogynecomastia"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Merle J. Yost, Demystyifying Gynecomastia: Men with Breasts, page 24",
          "text": "But probably the primary reason for gynecomastia in adult onset is drugs—and these are not illegal drugs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women."
      ],
      "id": "en-gynecomastia-en-noun--mvPYy3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, pathology) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "man boob"
        },
        {
          "word": "moob"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitch tits"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gynecomastism"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynecomazia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynaecomastia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynæcomastia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynecomasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynaecomasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynæcomasty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ginekomastia",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "գինեկոմաստիա"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xinecomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "ginekomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hinjekamastyja",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гінекамастыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "bh",
          "lang": "Bihari",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "गाइनेकोमास्टिया"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ginekomastija",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гинекомастия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginecomàstia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nánxìng rǔfáng fāyù",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "男性乳房发育"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gynaecomastie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "naisnisäisyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gynécomastie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xinecomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gynäkomastie"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gynaikomastía",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "γυναικομαστία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ginekomastya",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גינקומסטיה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "punstanvŕddhi",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "पुंस्तनवृद्धि"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gāinekomaisṭiā",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "गाइनेकोमैस्टिआ"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "ginekomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginecomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "josei-ka nyūbō",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "女性化乳房"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ginekomastiä",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "гинекомастия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoseonghyeong'yubangjeung",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "여성형유방증"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginekomastija"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginekomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginecomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ginekomastíja",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гинекомасти́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гинекома̀стија"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginekomàstija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gynekomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ginecomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "jinekomastia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gynekomasti"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "hinekomastiya"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "ginekomastiya"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gainēkōmastiyā",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "గైనేకోమస్తియా"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "jinekomasti"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hinekomastija",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гінекомастія"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "development of breasts in males",
          "word": "gynekomasty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gynecomastia"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyno"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudogynecomastia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυνή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "μαστός (mastós, “breast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”) and μαστός (mastós, “breast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynecomastias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gynecomastia (countable and uncountable, plural gynecomastias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "man boob"
    },
    {
      "word": "moob"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitch tits"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Merle J. Yost, Demystyifying Gynecomastia: Men with Breasts, page 24",
          "text": "But probably the primary reason for gynecomastia in adult onset is drugs—and these are not illegal drugs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, pathology) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gynecomastism"
        },
        {
          "word": "gynecomazia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gynaecomastia"
    },
    {
      "word": "gynæcomastia"
    },
    {
      "word": "gynecomasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gynaecomasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gynæcomasty"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ginekomastia",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "գինեկոմաստիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xinecomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "ginekomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hinjekamastyja",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гінекамастыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bh",
      "lang": "Bihari",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "गाइनेकोमास्टिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ginekomastija",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гинекомастия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginecomàstia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánxìng rǔfáng fāyù",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "男性乳房发育"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gynaecomastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "naisnisäisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gynécomastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xinecomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gynäkomastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gynaikomastía",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "γυναικομαστία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ginekomastya",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גינקומסטיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "punstanvŕddhi",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "पुंस्तनवृद्धि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gāinekomaisṭiā",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "गाइनेकोमैस्टिआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "ginekomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginecomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "josei-ka nyūbō",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "女性化乳房"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ginekomastiä",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "гинекомастия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoseonghyeong'yubangjeung",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "여성형유방증"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginekomastija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginekomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginecomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ginekomastíja",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гинекомасти́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гинекома̀стија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginekomàstija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gynekomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ginecomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "jinekomastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gynekomasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "hinekomastiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "ginekomastiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gainēkōmastiyā",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "గైనేకోమస్తియా"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "jinekomasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hinekomastija",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гінекомастія"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "development of breasts in males",
      "word": "gynekomasty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gynecomastia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.