See gymnosperm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυμνός",
"4": "",
"5": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gymno-",
"3": "sperm"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gymno- + sperm",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”). By surface analysis, gymno- + sperm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gymnosperms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gymnosperm (plural gymnosperms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with gymno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gymnosperms",
"orig": "en:Gymnosperms",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gymnospermous"
},
{
"word": "progymnosperm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 29, Dave Taft, “The Female Ginkgo Tree’s Acrid Smell of Success”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Like cycads — their gymnosperm relatives — and ferns, the ginkgo produces motile sperm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 2, “Depositional Environment of Mio-Pliocene Siwalik Sedimentary Strata from the Darjeeling Himalayan Foothills, India: A Palynological Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "The palynoassemblage is rich in angiosperm taxa (45.63%) followed by gymnosperms (0.45%), pteridophytes (18.49%) and fungal remains (23.88%).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant such as a conifer whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "conifers"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "cycad"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "Ginkgo"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "Gnetales"
}
],
"id": "en-gymnosperm-en-noun-bQq9Y5RT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant such as a conifer whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gymnospermae"
},
{
"word": "gymnospore"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luǒzǐzhíwù",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "裸子植物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naaktzadige"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "nudsemplanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "gimnospermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "paljassiemeninen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nacktsamer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacktsamige Pflanze"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivŕtbīj",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवृतबीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivŕtbījī",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवृतबीजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anāvŕtbīj",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनावृतबीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anāvŕtbījī",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनावृतबीजी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rashi shokubutsu",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "裸子植物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotssisingmul",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "겉씨식물"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golosemenik",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голосеменик"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gymnosperm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nakenfröig växt"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vivr̥tabījamu",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "వివృతబీజము"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "thực vật hạt trần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "thực vật khỏa tử"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noeth-hadog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-gymnosperm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gymnosperm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gymnospermous"
},
{
"word": "progymnosperm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυμνός",
"4": "",
"5": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gymno-",
"3": "sperm"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gymno- + sperm",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”). By surface analysis, gymno- + sperm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gymnosperms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gymnosperm (plural gymnosperms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "conifers"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "cycad"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "Ginkgo"
},
{
"sense": "plant with seed not in ovary",
"word": "Gnetales"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gymnospermae"
},
{
"word": "gymnospore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with gymno-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Gymnosperms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 29, Dave Taft, “The Female Ginkgo Tree’s Acrid Smell of Success”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Like cycads — their gymnosperm relatives — and ferns, the ginkgo produces motile sperm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 2, “Depositional Environment of Mio-Pliocene Siwalik Sedimentary Strata from the Darjeeling Himalayan Foothills, India: A Palynological Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "The palynoassemblage is rich in angiosperm taxa (45.63%) followed by gymnosperms (0.45%), pteridophytes (18.49%) and fungal remains (23.88%).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant such as a conifer whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant such as a conifer whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-gymnosperm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-gymnosperm.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luǒzǐzhíwù",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "裸子植物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naaktzadige"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "nudsemplanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "gimnospermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "paljassiemeninen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nacktsamer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacktsamige Pflanze"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivŕtbīj",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवृतबीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivŕtbījī",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवृतबीजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anāvŕtbīj",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनावृतबीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anāvŕtbījī",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनावृतबीजी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rashi shokubutsu",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "裸子植物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotssisingmul",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "겉씨식물"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golosemenik",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голосеменик"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnosperma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gymnosperm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nakenfröig växt"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vivr̥tabījamu",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "వివృతబీజము"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "thực vật hạt trần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"word": "thực vật khỏa tử"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant whose seeds are not in an ovary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noeth-hadog"
}
],
"word": "gymnosperm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gymnosperm meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.