See guffaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for guffaw meaning in English (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 18th century, originally Scots, probably onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guffaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guffaw (plural guffaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "en:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Robert E. Howard, chapter 15, in The Hour of the Dragon",
"text": "He heaved up with a sulfurous curse, braced his legs and glared about him, with a burst of coarse guffaws in his ears and the reek of unwashed bodies in his nostrils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 April 19, Eric Boehlert, “Time hearts Ann Coulter”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2006-05-17",
"text": "When Time magazine named Ann Coulter among its 100 \"most influential people\" last week, alongside such heavyweights as Ariel Sharon, Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela, Kim Jong Il and the Dalai Lama, the choice produced guffaws online.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boisterous laugh."
],
"id": "en-guffaw-en-noun-BiQCkwia",
"links": [
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belly laugh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "algara"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "ngarakngak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kikot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кикот"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngxiào",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řehot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "schaterlach"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hohotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "röhönauru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hörönauru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "räkänauru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "gros éclat de rire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "esclaffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargallada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinchada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarxari",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "ხარხარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "schallendes Gelächter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hahota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "risata fragorosa"
},
{
"alt": "こうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshō",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "sagakgak"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "cachinno"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "tirpt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "poṭṭicciri",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "പൊട്ടിച്ചിരി"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargalhada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóxot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́хот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gógot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́гот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržánije",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ржа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏хо̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍhōt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcajada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "risotada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "halakhak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réhit",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́гіт"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhaxhlêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwerthiniad bras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg/En-us-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg/En-au-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guffaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 18th century, originally Scots, probably onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guffaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "guffaw (third-person singular simple present guffaws, present participle guffawing, simple past and past participle guffawed)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "16 84",
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"_dis": "16 84",
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{
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"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "31 69",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter 15, in The Picture of Dorian Gray",
"text": "He guffawed at his adversaries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Stephen Crane, The Knife",
"text": "Peter, on the contrary, threw back his head and guffawed thunderously.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To laugh boisterously."
],
"id": "en-guffaw-en-verb-xu4Y-D2e",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"boisterously",
"boisterously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To laugh boisterously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ngarakngak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kikotja se",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "кикотя се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngxiào",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "řehtat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "schaterlachen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ridegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hekottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hekotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hohottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "höröttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "röhöttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "nauraa räkäisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "s’esclaffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "gargallar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "schallend lachen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geragera warau",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "げらげら笑う"
},
{
"alt": "こうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshō suru",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "哄笑する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "rechotać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "rżeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "gargalhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxotátʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хохота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gogotátʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гогота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržatʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ржать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "грохо̀тати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grohòtati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ammazzàrisi dî risati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "scassàrisi dî risati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "aviri a liscìa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "humalakhak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "humahalakhak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rehotáty",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "регота́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržáty",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "іржа́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "xhaxhler"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "crechwenu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guffaw.ogg",
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{
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}
],
"word": "guffaw"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Laughter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 18th century, originally Scots, probably onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guffaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guffaw (plural guffaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Robert E. Howard, chapter 15, in The Hour of the Dragon",
"text": "He heaved up with a sulfurous curse, braced his legs and glared about him, with a burst of coarse guffaws in his ears and the reek of unwashed bodies in his nostrils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 April 19, Eric Boehlert, “Time hearts Ann Coulter”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2006-05-17",
"text": "When Time magazine named Ann Coulter among its 100 \"most influential people\" last week, alongside such heavyweights as Ariel Sharon, Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela, Kim Jong Il and the Dalai Lama, the choice produced guffaws online.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boisterous laugh."
],
"links": [
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belly laugh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg/En-us-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg/En-au-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "algara"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "ngarakngak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kikot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кикот"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngxiào",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řehot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "schaterlach"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hohotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "röhönauru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hörönauru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "räkänauru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "gros éclat de rire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "esclaffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargallada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinchada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarxari",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "ხარხარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "schallendes Gelächter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "hahota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "risata fragorosa"
},
{
"alt": "こうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshō",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "sagakgak"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "cachinno"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "tirpt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "poṭṭicciri",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "പൊട്ടിച്ചിരി"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargalhada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóxot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́хот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gógot",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́гот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržánije",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ржа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏хо̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍhōt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcajada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "risotada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"word": "halakhak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réhit",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́гіт"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhaxhlêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a boisterous laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwerthiniad bras"
}
],
"word": "guffaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Laughter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 18th century, originally Scots, probably onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guffaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guffawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guffaw (third-person singular simple present guffaws, present participle guffawing, simple past and past participle guffawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter 15, in The Picture of Dorian Gray",
"text": "He guffawed at his adversaries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Stephen Crane, The Knife",
"text": "Peter, on the contrary, threw back his head and guffawed thunderously.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To laugh boisterously."
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"boisterously",
"boisterously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To laugh boisterously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg/En-us-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-guffaw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-guffaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg/En-au-guffaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-guffaw.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ngarakngak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kikotja se",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "кикотя се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngxiào",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "哄笑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "řehtat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "schaterlachen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ridegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hekottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hekotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "hohottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "höröttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "röhöttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "nauraa räkäisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "s’esclaffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "gargallar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "schallend lachen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geragera warau",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "げらげら笑う"
},
{
"alt": "こうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshō suru",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "哄笑する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "rechotać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "rżeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "gargalhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxotátʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хохота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gogotátʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гогота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržatʹ",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ржать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "грохо̀тати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grohòtati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "ammazzàrisi dî risati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "scassàrisi dî risati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "aviri a liscìa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "humalakhak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "humahalakhak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rehotáty",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "регота́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržáty",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "іржа́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "xhaxhler"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To laugh boisterously",
"word": "crechwenu"
}
],
"word": "guffaw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.