"gregarious" meaning in English

See gregarious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ [UK], /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɚ.i.əs/ [US] Audio: en-us-gregarious.ogg , en-au-gregarious.ogg Forms: more gregarious [comparative], most gregarious [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin gregārius. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂ger-}}, {{der|en|la|gregārius}} Latin gregārius Head templates: {{en-adj}} gregarious (comparative more gregarious, superlative most gregarious)
  1. (of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms (of a person who enjoys being in crowds): outgoing, sociable, social Translations (of a person who enjoys being in crowds): общителен (obštitelen) (Bulgarian), gregari (Catalan), 社交的 (shèjiāo de) (Chinese Mandarin), 喜爱社交的 (Chinese Mandarin), družný (Czech), společenský (Czech), selskabelig (Danish), gezellig (Dutch), sociaal (Dutch), gregarieus (Dutch), uitgaand (Dutch), grega (Esperanto), seurallinen (Finnish), sociable (French), social [feminine, masculine] (Galician), gesellig (German), κοινωνικός (koinonikós) (Greek), társaságot kedvelő (Hungarian), suka bergaul (Indonesian), socievole (Italian), 社交的な (shakōteki na) (alt: しゃこうてきな) (Japanese), 사교적인 (sagyojeog-in) (Korean), selskapelig (Norwegian Bokmål), selskapeleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), selskapleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), معاشرتی (mo'âšerati) (Persian), gregário (Portuguese), sociabil (Romanian), общи́тельный (obščítelʹnyj) [masculine] (Russian), коммуника́бельный (kommunikábelʹnyj) [masculine] (Russian), конта́ктный (kontáktnyj) [masculine] (Russian), greigheach (Scottish Gaelic), друштвен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), društven [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sociable (Spanish), sällskaplig (Swedish), sosyal (Turkish), cymdeithasgar (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gregarious-en-adj-zucvkmEp Disambiguation of Personality: 70 5 23 3 Disambiguation of 'of a person who enjoys being in crowds': 68 10 17 5 Disambiguation of 'of a person who enjoys being in crowds': 68 10 17 5
  2. (zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs. Categories (topical): Zoology Translations (of animals that travel in herds): събиращ се на ята (sǎbirašt se na jata) (Bulgarian), gregari (Catalan), stádní (Czech), in kudde levend (Dutch), kudde- (Dutch), lauma- (Finnish), laumassa elävä (Finnish), grégaire [feminine, masculine] (French), gregario [masculine] (Galician), Herden- (German), αγελαίος (agelaíos) (Greek), noho rōpū (Maori), flokk- (Norwegian Bokmål), gregário (Portuguese), gregar (Romanian), ста́дный (stádnyj) [masculine] (Russian), greigheach (Scottish Gaelic), čoporski (Serbo-Croatian), друштвен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), društven [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), gregario (Spanish), sürü hâlinde (Turkish), sürücül (Turkish), ста́дний (stádnyj) (Ukrainian), heidiol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gregarious-en-adj-XLDghJVp Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'of animals that travel in herds': 8 74 17 1
  3. (botany) Growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-gregarious-en-adj-yHLuv-91 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 48 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 26 49 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 55 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 27 51 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 28 43 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 23 21 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 26 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 27 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 26 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 26 46 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 31 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 28 43 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 28 23 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 26 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 26 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 32 47 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 25 43 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 21 24 53 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 28 23 42 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 23 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 26 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 27 24 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 24 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 25 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 26 48 6 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. Pertaining to a flock or crowd.
    Sense id: en-gregarious-en-adj-KnT3bgZ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gregariousness
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of a person”",
      "word": "ungregarious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “zoology”",
      "word": "nongregarious"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gregariousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gregārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gregārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gregārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gregarious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gregarious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gregarious (comparative more gregarious, superlative most gregarious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 5 23 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing."
      ],
      "id": "en-gregarious-en-adj-zucvkmEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "socializing",
          "socializing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "outgoing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sociable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "social"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obštitelen",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "общителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "gregari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèjiāo de",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "社交的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "喜爱社交的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "družný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "společenský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "selskabelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "gezellig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sociaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "gregarieus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "uitgaand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "grega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "seurallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sociable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "social"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "gesellig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koinonikós",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "κοινωνικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "társaságot kedvelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "suka bergaul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "socievole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "alt": "しゃこうてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shakōteki na",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "社交的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sagyojeog-in",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "사교적인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "selskapelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "selskapeleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "selskapleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mo'âšerati",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "معاشرتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "gregário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sociabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obščítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "общи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kommunikábelʹnyj",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коммуника́бельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontáktnyj",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конта́ктный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "greigheach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "друштвен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "društven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sociable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sällskaplig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "sosyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 10 17 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
          "word": "cymdeithasgar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 32, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 151:",
          "text": "The Fin-Back is not gregarious. He seems a whale-hater, as some men are man-haters.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Richard Adams, Watership Down:",
          "text": "Rabbits are lively at nightfall, and when evening rain drives them underground they still feel gregarious.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of animals that travel in herds or packs."
      ],
      "id": "en-gregarious-en-adj-XLDghJVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbirašt se na jata",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "събиращ се на ята"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "gregari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "stádní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "in kudde levend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "kudde-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "lauma-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "laumassa elävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grégaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gregario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "Herden-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agelaíos",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "αγελαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "noho rōpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "flokk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "gregário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "gregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stádnyj",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ста́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "greigheach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "čoporski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "друштвен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "društven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "gregario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "sürü hâlinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "sürücül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stádnyj",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "ста́дний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 17 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
          "word": "heidiol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "24 25 44 7",
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          "_dis": "20 24 52 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 25 44 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 25 44 7",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together."
      ],
      "id": "en-gregarious-en-adj-yHLuv-91",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a flock or crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-gregarious-en-adj-KnT3bgZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈɡɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gregarious.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-gregarious.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "gregarious"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of a person”",
      "word": "ungregarious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “zoology”",
      "word": "nongregarious"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gregariousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gregārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gregārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gregārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gregarious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gregarious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gregarious (comparative more gregarious, superlative most gregarious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "socializing",
          "socializing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 32, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 151:",
          "text": "The Fin-Back is not gregarious. He seems a whale-hater, as some men are man-haters.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Richard Adams, Watership Down:",
          "text": "Rabbits are lively at nightfall, and when evening rain drives them underground they still feel gregarious.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of animals that travel in herds or packs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a flock or crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈɡɛɚ.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sociable"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "social"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obštitelen",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "общителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "gregari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèjiāo de",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "社交的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "喜爱社交的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "družný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "společenský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "selskabelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "gezellig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sociaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "gregarieus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "uitgaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "grega"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "seurallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sociable"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "social"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "gesellig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koinonikós",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "κοινωνικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "társaságot kedvelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "suka bergaul"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "socievole"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃこうてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shakōteki na",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "社交的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sagyojeog-in",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "사교적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "selskapelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "selskapeleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "selskapleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mo'âšerati",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "معاشرتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "gregário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sociabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obščítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "общи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kommunikábelʹnyj",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коммуника́бельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontáktnyj",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конта́ктный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "greigheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "друштвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "društven"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sociable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sällskaplig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "sosyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of a person who enjoys being in crowds",
      "word": "cymdeithasgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbirašt se na jata",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "събиращ се на ята"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "gregari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "stádní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "in kudde levend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "kudde-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "lauma-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "laumassa elävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grégaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gregario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "Herden-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agelaíos",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "αγελαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "noho rōpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "flokk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "gregário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "gregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stádnyj",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ста́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "greigheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "čoporski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "друштвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "društven"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "gregario"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "sürü hâlinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "sürücül"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stádnyj",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "ста́дний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of animals that travel in herds",
      "word": "heidiol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gregarious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gregarious meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.