See greaves in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Greev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Greev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grêve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grêve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*griovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *griovo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*greubō",
"t": "roughage, brushwood, kindling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griebe",
"t": "greaves, crackling"
},
"expansion": "German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grob",
"t": "coarse"
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"expansion": "Old High German grob (“coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German (compare German Low German Greev, Greve (“greaves”)), from Middle Low German grêve, from Old Saxon *griovo, from Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”), the root of German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”). Possibly related to gruff. Also compare Old High German grob (“coarse”) (modern German grob).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "greaves pl (plural only)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered."
],
"id": "en-greaves-en-noun-Nr6a0ARa",
"links": [
[
"unmeltable",
"unmeltable"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"rendered",
"rendered"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "graves"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "greven"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gribenes"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "greave"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎžki",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пръжки"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "fedtegrever"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kaantjes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cretons"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "grattons"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roxóns"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Grieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"feminine",
"plural",
"southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Grammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "tepertő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "töpörtyű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ciccioli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džimirinka",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џимиринка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prška",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пршка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisa",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клиса"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torresmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škvárki",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шква́рки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chicharrones"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "grevar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹivz/"
}
],
"word": "greaves"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of greave"
],
"id": "en-greaves-en-noun-QF1o-Co5",
"links": [
[
"greave",
"greave#English"
]
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹivz/"
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],
"word": "greaves"
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{
"categories": [
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"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
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"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
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"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "bor"
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"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Greev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Greev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grêve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grêve",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "osx",
"3": "*griovo"
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"expansion": "Old Saxon *griovo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*greubō",
"t": "roughage, brushwood, kindling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griebe",
"t": "greaves, crackling"
},
"expansion": "German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grob",
"t": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grob (“coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German (compare German Low German Greev, Greve (“greaves”)), from Middle Low German grêve, from Old Saxon *griovo, from Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”), the root of German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”). Possibly related to gruff. Also compare Old High German grob (“coarse”) (modern German grob).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "greaves pl (plural only)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "graves"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "greven"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gribenes"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "greave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered."
],
"links": [
[
"unmeltable",
"unmeltable"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"rendered",
"rendered"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹivz/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎžki",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пръжки"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "fedtegrever"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kaantjes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cretons"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "grattons"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roxóns"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Grieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"feminine",
"plural",
"southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Grammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "tepertő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "töpörtyű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ciccioli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džimirinka",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џимиринка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prška",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пршка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisa",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клиса"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torresmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škvárki",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шква́рки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chicharrones"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "residue from animal fat",
"word": "grevar"
}
],
"word": "greaves"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "greaves",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of greave"
],
"links": [
[
"greave",
"greave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹivz/"
}
],
"word": "greaves"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greaves meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.