See greave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "ditch, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“ditch, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Scots greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfe, grǣfa (“bush, bramble, grove, thicket, copse, brush-wood (for burning), fuel”), probably related to Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“ditch, hole”).\nCognate with Scots greve, greave (“grove”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”), of unknown origin, whence Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”). Closely related to Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove”). See grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 13 39 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "she fled into that covert greave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-yhuOehJ9",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bough; a branch."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-hAtp3aNO",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bough; a branch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of groove",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "groop",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, sewer, gutter"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groef",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole, gutter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "German Grube (“pit, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, greyve, from Old English grǣfa, grēfa (“pit, cave, hole, grave, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *grēbō, an ablaut variant of to *grōbō (“pit, ditch”) (whence doublet of groove) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”), Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”), German Grube (“pit, hole”), Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”). Also related to grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 13 39 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ditch or trench."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-L~HdCzwD",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ditch or trench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greve",
"4": "",
"5": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جورب",
"3": "",
"4": "stocking, leg cover"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, grayve, from Old French greve (“shin”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”). Watkins suggests a connection with greve (“part in the hair”), due to the resemblance of the medial ridge to a part in the hair, from graver (“to part (the hair); engrave”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *graban (“to engrave”); if so, related to Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 13 39 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greaved"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:greave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-cxJMWvtA",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greeve"
},
{
"word": "cnemid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangapan",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "զանգապան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakolénnik",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "наколе́нник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschützer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschoner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beinschiene"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocrea"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagolennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagolenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponoži",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "поножи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkoljenice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkolenice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naholínnyky",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наголі́нники"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (third-person singular simple present greaves, present participle greaving, simple past and past participle greaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-verb-GTjj8ZWq",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"word": "greaves"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "ditch, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“ditch, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Scots greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfe, grǣfa (“bush, bramble, grove, thicket, copse, brush-wood (for burning), fuel”), probably related to Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“ditch, hole”).\nCognate with Scots greve, greave (“grove”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”), of unknown origin, whence Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”). Closely related to Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove”). See grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "she fled into that covert greave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bough; a branch."
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bough; a branch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of groove",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "groop",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, sewer, gutter"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groef",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole, gutter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "German Grube (“pit, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, greyve, from Old English grǣfa, grēfa (“pit, cave, hole, grave, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *grēbō, an ablaut variant of to *grōbō (“pit, ditch”) (whence doublet of groove) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”), Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”), German Grube (“pit, hole”), Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”). Also related to grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ditch or trench."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ditch or trench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greaved"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greve",
"4": "",
"5": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جورب",
"3": "",
"4": "stocking, leg cover"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, grayve, from Old French greve (“shin”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”). Watkins suggests a connection with greve (“part in the hair”), due to the resemblance of the medial ridge to a part in the hair, from graver (“to part (the hair); engrave”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *graban (“to engrave”); if so, related to Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:greave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greeve"
},
{
"word": "cnemid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangapan",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "զանգապան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakolénnik",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "наколе́нник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschützer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschoner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beinschiene"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocrea"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagolennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagolenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponoži",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "поножи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkoljenice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkolenice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naholínnyky",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наголі́нники"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (third-person singular simple present greaves, present participle greaving, simple past and past participle greaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"word": "greaves"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"greave"
],
"word": "greave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greave meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.