See gooden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "gōdian",
"3": "",
"4": "to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From good + -en. Compare Middle English goden, godien (“to make good, become good, endow with goods”), from Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”). More at good.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goodens",
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},
{
"form": "goodening",
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"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "goodened",
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{
"form": "goodened",
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{
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{
"ref": "2009, Helen Malson, Maree Burns, Critical Feminist Approaches to Eating Dis/Orders:",
"text": "For many years we have endeavored to comprehend how a/b could transform highly intelligent and in many respects 'model' girls and women (and sometimes boys and men) into unwitting bystanders and accomplices to their own torture and impending death while remaining convinced that they are being perfected and goodened?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Richard Francis, Fruitlands: The Alcott Family and Their Search for Utopia:",
"text": "The passive voice is all-pervasive. This is a world in which virtue is achieved by not doing things, only thus, like Jesus (Wright tells us) may we “be Goodened with Good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make good; improve; better; perfect."
],
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"good",
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],
[
"improve",
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],
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"(transitive) To make good; improve; better; perfect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become good."
],
"id": "en-gooden-en-verb-Kpwih17k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become good."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; improve; prosper."
],
"id": "en-gooden-en-verb-p7STaJvH",
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[
"grow",
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[
"improve",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To grow; improve; prosper."
],
"tags": [
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"word": "gooden"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōdian",
"4": "",
"5": "to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from goodening, an alteration of gooding (“to receive goods or goodies”), believed to be derived from goody or perhaps a survival of Middle English goden, godien (“to make good, become good, endow with goods”), from Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”). Alternative etymology derives this term from earlier hoodening, hodening perhaps a corruption of Woden (“Odin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goodens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "goodening",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "goodened",
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{
"form": "goodened",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Henry Martin, The history of Brighton and environs:",
"text": "Phoebe, in support of a good old Sussex custom, regularly, on St. Thomas's Day, December 21st, went out \"Goodening,\" visiting well-to-do parishioners, to gossip upon the past, over hot elderberry wine and plum cake, and to receive doles, either in money or materials, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Peter Hampson Ditchfield, Vanishing England: the book:",
"text": "In 1899 the oldest dame who took part in the ceremony was aged ninety-three, while in 1904 a widow \"goodened\" for the thirtieth year in succession.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perambulate, usually town to town, collecting alms, gifts, or small gratuities before Christmas-time, usually on St. Thomas's Day."
],
"id": "en-gooden-en-verb-y9-nhAvR",
"links": [
[
"perambulate",
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],
[
"St. Thomas's Day",
"St. Thomas's Day"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To perambulate, usually town to town, collecting alms, gifts, or small gratuities before Christmas-time, usually on St. Thomas's Day."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "goodening"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mump"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "gooden"
}
{
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"word": "goodening"
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"1": "ang",
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"3": "",
"4": "to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From good + -en. Compare Middle English goden, godien (“to make good, become good, endow with goods”), from Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”). More at good.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goodens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "goodening",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
"form": "goodened",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "goodened",
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"head_templates": [
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{
"ref": "2009, Helen Malson, Maree Burns, Critical Feminist Approaches to Eating Dis/Orders:",
"text": "For many years we have endeavored to comprehend how a/b could transform highly intelligent and in many respects 'model' girls and women (and sometimes boys and men) into unwitting bystanders and accomplices to their own torture and impending death while remaining convinced that they are being perfected and goodened?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Richard Francis, Fruitlands: The Alcott Family and Their Search for Utopia:",
"text": "The passive voice is all-pervasive. This is a world in which virtue is achieved by not doing things, only thus, like Jesus (Wright tells us) may we “be Goodened with Good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make good; improve; better; perfect."
],
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"good",
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[
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"better",
"better"
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"(transitive) To make good; improve; better; perfect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
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"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become good."
],
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"(intransitive) To become good."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
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"British English",
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"glosses": [
"To grow; improve; prosper."
],
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[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To grow; improve; prosper."
],
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"UK",
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"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gooden"
}
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},
"expansion": "Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from goodening, an alteration of gooding (“to receive goods or goodies”), believed to be derived from goody or perhaps a survival of Middle English goden, godien (“to make good, become good, endow with goods”), from Old English gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”). Alternative etymology derives this term from earlier hoodening, hodening perhaps a corruption of Woden (“Odin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goodens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goodening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goodened",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
"form": "goodened",
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{
"ref": "1871, Henry Martin, The history of Brighton and environs:",
"text": "Phoebe, in support of a good old Sussex custom, regularly, on St. Thomas's Day, December 21st, went out \"Goodening,\" visiting well-to-do parishioners, to gossip upon the past, over hot elderberry wine and plum cake, and to receive doles, either in money or materials, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Peter Hampson Ditchfield, Vanishing England: the book:",
"text": "In 1899 the oldest dame who took part in the ceremony was aged ninety-three, while in 1904 a widow \"goodened\" for the thirtieth year in succession.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perambulate, usually town to town, collecting alms, gifts, or small gratuities before Christmas-time, usually on St. Thomas's Day."
],
"links": [
[
"perambulate",
"perambulate"
],
[
"St. Thomas's Day",
"St. Thomas's Day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To perambulate, usually town to town, collecting alms, gifts, or small gratuities before Christmas-time, usually on St. Thomas's Day."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mump"
}
],
"word": "gooden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gooden meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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