See gneiss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gneiss meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gneis"
},
"expansion": "German Gneis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gneist",
"4": "",
"5": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gneist (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gneisto",
"4": "",
"5": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gneisto (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnast"
},
"expansion": "gnast",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gneis, from Middle High German gneist (“spark”), from Old High German gneisto (“spark”). More at gnast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gneisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gneiss (usually uncountable, plural gneisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calc-gneiss"
},
{
"word": "calc silicate gneiss"
},
{
"word": "calc-silicate gneiss"
},
{
"word": "gneissic"
},
{
"word": "gneissoid"
},
{
"word": "gneissose"
},
{
"word": "orthogneiss"
},
{
"word": "paragneiss"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 98",
"text": "The old towns along the route are as solidly built from the gneiss of the region as you might expect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose."
],
"id": "en-gneiss-en-noun-jrU755Oc",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"metamorphic rock",
"metamorphic rock"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"schistose",
"schistose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànmáyán",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "片麻岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rula"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gnejso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gneis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnéfsios",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γνεύσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneisz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "ortogneiss"
},
{
"alt": "へんまがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henmagan",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "片麻岩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonmaam",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "편마암"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneisas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "Gneis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnajs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнајс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gneys",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "گنیس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneisse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnejs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнейс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнајс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnajs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnejs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнейс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gơ-nai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gneiss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "nice"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-nice.ogg/En-us-nice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-nice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nīs"
}
],
"word": "gneiss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calc-gneiss"
},
{
"word": "calc silicate gneiss"
},
{
"word": "calc-silicate gneiss"
},
{
"word": "gneissic"
},
{
"word": "gneissoid"
},
{
"word": "gneissose"
},
{
"word": "orthogneiss"
},
{
"word": "paragneiss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gneis"
},
"expansion": "German Gneis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gneist",
"4": "",
"5": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gneist (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gneisto",
"4": "",
"5": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gneisto (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnast"
},
"expansion": "gnast",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gneis, from Middle High German gneist (“spark”), from Old High German gneisto (“spark”). More at gnast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gneisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gneiss (usually uncountable, plural gneisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"en:Geology",
"en:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 98",
"text": "The old towns along the route are as solidly built from the gneiss of the region as you might expect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"metamorphic rock",
"metamorphic rock"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"schistose",
"schistose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gneiss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "nice"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-nice.ogg/En-us-nice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-nice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nīs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànmáyán",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "片麻岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rula"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gnejso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneiss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gneis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnéfsios",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γνεύσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneisz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gneiso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "ortogneiss"
},
{
"alt": "へんまがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henmagan",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "片麻岩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonmaam",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "편마암"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneisas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "Gneis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnajs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнајс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gneys",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "گنیس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneisse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnejs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнейс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнајс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnajs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gneis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnejs"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnejs",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнейс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock",
"word": "gơ-nai"
}
],
"word": "gneiss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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