"gnarled" meaning in English

See gnarled in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nɑː(ɹ)ld/ Forms: more gnarled [comparative], most gnarled [superlative]
Etymology: First attested Shakespeare 1603: : Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak]. : Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116 Variant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|gnarl|-ed}} By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed Head templates: {{en-adj}} gnarled (comparative more gnarled, superlative most gnarled)
  1. Knotty and misshapen. Translations (knotty and misshapen): чепат (čepat) (Bulgarian), чворест (čvorest) (Bulgarian), nuós (Catalan), zkroucený (Czech), sukovitý (Czech), knoestig (Dutch), misvormd (Dutch), pahkainen (Finnish), ryhmyinen (Finnish), noueux (French), ratatiné (French), fadharcánach (Irish), cnapánach (Irish), bitorzoluto [masculine] (Italian), nodoso (Italian), pūioio (Maori), pūwharawhara (Maori), sękaty (Polish), nudoso (Spanish), knotig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gnarled-en-adj-wQiF6uB- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ed, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 37 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of 'knotty and misshapen': 99 1
  2. Made rough by age or hard work. Translations (made rough by age or hard work): noueux (French), casta (Irish)
    Sense id: en-gnarled-en-adj-5ekL92sH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ed, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 37 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of 'made rough by age or hard work': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gnarly Derived forms: gnarl
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /nɑː(ɹ)ld/
Etymology: First attested Shakespeare 1603: : Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak]. : Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116 Variant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|gnarl|-ed}} By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} gnarled
  1. simple past and past participle of gnarl (Etymology 1) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: gnarl (extra: Etymology 1)
    Sense id: en-gnarled-en-verb-bbQkn-mz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ed, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 37 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 17 35 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 18 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 23 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 23 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 20 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 32 24 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 23 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 29 23 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 32 24 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 23 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 23 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 21 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 23 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /nɑː(ɹ)ld/
Etymology: See gnarl (Etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{qualifier|Etymology 2}} (Etymology 2) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} gnarled
  1. simple past and past participle of gnarl (Etymology 2) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: gnarl (extra: Etymology 2)
    Sense id: en-gnarled-en-verb-vpNzrtum Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested Shakespeare 1603:\n: Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak].\n: Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116\nVariant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gnarled",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most gnarled",
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        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "gnarled (comparative more gnarled, superlative most gnarled)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 37 37",
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        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
          "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knotty and misshapen."
      ],
      "id": "en-gnarled-en-adj-wQiF6uB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Knotty",
          "knotty"
        ],
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čepat",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "чепат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čvorest",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "чворест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "zkroucený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "sukovitý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "knoestig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "misvormd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "pahkainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "ryhmyinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "noueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "ratatiné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "fadharcánach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "cnapánach"
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bitorzoluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "nodoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "pūioio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "pūwharawhara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "sękaty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "nudoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
          "word": "knotig"
        }
      ]
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        "Made rough by age or hard work."
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      "id": "en-gnarled-en-adj-5ekL92sH",
      "links": [
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          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "made rough by age or hard work",
          "word": "noueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "made rough by age or hard work",
          "word": "casta"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnarly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnarled"
}

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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested Shakespeare 1603:\n: Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak].\n: Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116\nVariant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century.",
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          "_dis": "25 20 55",
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          "_dis": "32 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "29 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "30 23 47",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "Etymology 1",
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      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of gnarl (Etymology 1)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnarled-en-verb-bbQkn-mz",
      "links": [
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          "gnarl",
          "gnarl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnarled"
}

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    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
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    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested Shakespeare 1603:\n: Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak].\n: Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116\nVariant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gnarled",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gnarled",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
          "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knotty and misshapen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Knotty",
          "knotty"
        ],
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          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made rough by age or hard work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
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          "hard",
          "hard"
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          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gnarly"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čepat",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "чепат"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čvorest",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "чворест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "nuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "zkroucený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "sukovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "knoestig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "misvormd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "pahkainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "ryhmyinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "noueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "ratatiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "fadharcánach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "cnapánach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bitorzoluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "nodoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "pūioio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "pūwharawhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "sękaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "nudoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "knotty and misshapen",
      "word": "knotig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "made rough by age or hard work",
      "word": "noueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "made rough by age or hard work",
      "word": "casta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnarled"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gnarl",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested Shakespeare 1603:\n: Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak].\n: Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116\nVariant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gnarled",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 1",
          "word": "gnarl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of gnarl (Etymology 1)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnarl",
          "gnarl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnarled"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "(Etymology 2)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See gnarl (Etymology 2).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gnarled",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 2",
          "word": "gnarl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of gnarl (Etymology 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnarl",
          "gnarl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)ld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnarled"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnarled meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.