"glabrous" meaning in English

See glabrous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡleɪbɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡlæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡleɪbɹəs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-glabrous.wav [Southern-England], En-us-glabrous.oga [General-American] Forms: more glabrous [comparative], most glabrous [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪbɹəs Etymology: From Latin glaber (“smooth; bald, hairless”) + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives, denoting possession or presence of a quality in any degree, commonly in abundance). Glaber is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth; bright, shining”), possibly from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{ref|From the collection of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰleh₂dʰ-|*ǵʰelh₂-}}, {{der|en|la|glaber|t=smooth; bald, hairless}} Latin glaber (“smooth; bald, hairless”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|en|-ous|pos=suffix forming adjectives, denoting possession or presence of a quality in any degree, commonly in abundance}} -ous (suffix forming adjectives, denoting possession or presence of a quality in any degree, commonly in abundance), {{m|la||Glaber}} Glaber, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰleh₂dʰ-|t=smooth; bright, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth; bright, shining”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₂-|t=to shine}} *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} glabrous (comparative more glabrous, superlative most glabrous)
  1. Bald, hairless; smooth. Wikipedia link: Pietro Perugino, Vallombrosa Abbey, Vallombrosa Altarpiece Categories (topical): Botany, Hair Synonyms: calvous Derived forms: glabrity, glabrously, glabrousness, glabrous skin, nonglabrous, subglabrous Related terms: glabrate, glabrescent Translations (bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless): λεῖος (leîos) (Ancient Greek), أَمْلَس (ʔamlas) (Arabic), spãn (Aromanian), гладък (gladǎk) (Bulgarian), неокосмен (neokosmen) (Bulgarian), glabre (French), borotvált (Hungarian), csupasz (Hungarian), szőrtelen (Hungarian), glabro [masculine] (Italian), glaber (Latin), تویسز (tüysüz) (Ottoman Turkish), glabru (Romanian), spân (Romanian), glabro (Spanish), glabrescente (Spanish) Translations (botany: smooth — see also smooth): glabre (French)

Download JSON data for glabrous meaning in English (8.0kB)

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    {
      "word": "hirsute"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth; bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "t": "to shine"
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      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin glaber (“smooth; bald, hairless”) + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives, denoting possession or presence of a quality in any degree, commonly in abundance). Glaber is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth; bright, shining”), possibly from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more glabrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most glabrous",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonglabrous"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirsute"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "glabrity"
        },
        {
          "word": "glabrously"
        },
        {
          "word": "glabrousness"
        },
        {
          "word": "glabrous skin"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonglabrous"
        },
        {
          "word": "subglabrous"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Robert Wight, G[eorge] A[rnott] Walker-Arnott, “Order LVI.—Leguminosæ. Juss.”, in Prodromus Floræ Peninsulæ Indiæ Orientalis: Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Plants Found in the Peninsula of British India, Arranged According to the Natural System [Preliminary Publication of the Flora of the Peninsula of Oriential India], volume I, London: Parbury, Allen, & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 572, page 186",
          "text": "[Crotalaria obtecta] Stems tall, erect, branched: stipules not decurrent: leaves simple, usually glabrous on the upper side: […] legumes oblong, many-seeded, glabrous or softly pubescent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Patrick O’Brian, chapter 1, in HMS Surprise, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, published 2002, page 2",
          "text": "'I am bound by precedent,' said the First Lord, turning a vast glabrous expressionless face from Harte to Sir Joseph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!: Six Stories, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, page 190",
          "text": "Adriaan rose, pulling out his limbering glabrous cock, his eyes happy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “Mo O Mo Inta Allo”, in Water Music (The Penguin Contemporary American Fiction Series), New York, N.Y., London: Penguin Books, published 1983, part 1 (The Niger), page 143",
          "text": "The glabrous old head cranks round on him, stiff and slow, until the clouded eyes draw level with his own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bald, hairless; smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-glabrous-en-adj-Agcq~mXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bald",
          "bald#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hairless",
          "hairless"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glabrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "glabrescent"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calvous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔamlas",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "أَمْلَس"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "spãn"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gladǎk",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "гладък"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neokosmen",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "неокосмен"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "glabre"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "leîos",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "λεῖος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "borotvált"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "csupasz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "szőrtelen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glabro"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "glaber"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tüysüz",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "تویسز"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "glabru"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "spân"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "glabro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
          "word": "glabrescente"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: smooth — see also smooth",
          "word": "glabre"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pietro Perugino",
        "Vallombrosa Abbey",
        "Vallombrosa Altarpiece"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪbɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪbɹəs/",
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      "rhymes": "-eɪbɹəs"
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}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hirsute"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glabrity"
    },
    {
      "word": "glabrously"
    },
    {
      "word": "glabrousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "glabrous skin"
    },
    {
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      "word": "subglabrous"
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      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin glaber (“smooth; bald, hairless”) + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives, denoting possession or presence of a quality in any degree, commonly in abundance). Glaber is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth; bright, shining”), possibly from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more glabrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most glabrous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glabrous (comparative more glabrous, superlative most glabrous)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "word": "glabrate"
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      "word": "glabrescent"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonglabrous"
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        {
          "word": "hirsute"
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        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰleh₂dʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₂-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ous",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪbɹəs",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪbɹəs/2 syllables",
        "en:Botany",
        "en:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Robert Wight, G[eorge] A[rnott] Walker-Arnott, “Order LVI.—Leguminosæ. Juss.”, in Prodromus Floræ Peninsulæ Indiæ Orientalis: Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Plants Found in the Peninsula of British India, Arranged According to the Natural System [Preliminary Publication of the Flora of the Peninsula of Oriential India], volume I, London: Parbury, Allen, & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 572, page 186",
          "text": "[Crotalaria obtecta] Stems tall, erect, branched: stipules not decurrent: leaves simple, usually glabrous on the upper side: […] legumes oblong, many-seeded, glabrous or softly pubescent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Patrick O’Brian, chapter 1, in HMS Surprise, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, published 2002, page 2",
          "text": "'I am bound by precedent,' said the First Lord, turning a vast glabrous expressionless face from Harte to Sir Joseph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!: Six Stories, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, page 190",
          "text": "Adriaan rose, pulling out his limbering glabrous cock, his eyes happy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “Mo O Mo Inta Allo”, in Water Music (The Penguin Contemporary American Fiction Series), New York, N.Y., London: Penguin Books, published 1983, part 1 (The Niger), page 143",
          "text": "The glabrous old head cranks round on him, stiff and slow, until the clouded eyes draw level with his own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bald, hairless; smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bald",
          "bald#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hairless",
          "hairless"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#Adjective"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calvous"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pietro Perugino",
        "Vallombrosa Abbey",
        "Vallombrosa Altarpiece"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪbɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæ-/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪbɹəs/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔamlas",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "أَمْلَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "spãn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gladǎk",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "гладък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neokosmen",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "неокосмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "glabre"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "leîos",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "λεῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "borotvált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "csupasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "szőrtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "glaber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tüysüz",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "تویسز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "glabru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "spân"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "glabro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bald, hairless — see also bald, hairless",
      "word": "glabrescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: smooth — see also smooth",
      "word": "glabre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glabrous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.