See calvous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus",
"4": "",
"5": "bald, hairless"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "+ -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós, from *kalw- (“bald; naked”) + *-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calvous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calvous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"calv‧ous"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calvity"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
"word": "hairy"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
}
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"name": "Medicine",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"ref": "1994, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang, Edinburgh: Polygon Books, →ISBN; 1st Scribner Paperback Fiction edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1997, →ISBN, page 119:",
"text": "Hubert had given me his passport, in great excitement. [...] Admittedly most old, bloated, calvous Germans could double for me, and even if he hadn't been doppelganger material, with the beard I had started growing and the two black eyes, you'd need x-rays to spot the difference.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"id": "en-calvous-en-adj-VuxCB0P2",
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[
"Lacking",
"lack#Verb"
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[
"hair",
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],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, medicine, rare) Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glabrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"ref": "1838, William Henry Harvey, The Genera of South African Plants, Arranged According to the Natural System, Cape Town: A. S. Robertson, […], →OCLC, order 62 (Compositæ), tribe 4 (Senecionideæ), sub tribe 4 (Anthemideæ), division 4 (Athanasieæ), page 183:",
"text": "LXII. MORYSIA. Cass. / Achenium calvous, terete, furrowed, wingless. [...] Glabrous shrubs, with scattered oblong, dentate, or entire leaves, and corymbose yellow flowers: closely related to Athanasia, from which they differ in the calvous achenia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, W[illiam] H[enry] H[arvey], “Geographie Botanique raisonee ou Exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution geographique des plantes des l’époque actuelle. Par M. Alphonse De Candolle. 2 Vols. Paris. 1855. [book review]”, in A[lexander] H[enry] Halliday, W[illiam] H[enry] Harvey, S. Houghton, et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Palæontology, volume IV, London: Williams & Norgate, […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.; Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "In almost every family enumerated, the per centage is in favour of naked or wingless seeds, remarkably so in Dipsaceæ, where 11 per cent. of species with calvous seeds are widely dispersed, while only 3 per cent. of those furnished with pappus enjoy as wide a range. Among the Compositæ the proportions are as 4·5 to 2·9 per cent. in favour of calvous seeds, by which it should follow that daisies were twice as diffusable as thistles or dandelion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"id": "en-calvous-en-adj-o3jDuTel",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristle#Noun"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"audio": "En-uk-calvous.oga",
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"wikipedia": [
"67th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Elsevier",
"John Lindley",
"Patrick Stewart"
],
"word": "calvous"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kalw-",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
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"2": "la",
"3": "calvus",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "+ -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós, from *kalw- (“bald; naked”) + *-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calvous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calvous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvous (comparative more calvous, superlative most calvous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calv‧ous"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"word": "calvity"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "hairy"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
},
{
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{
"ref": "1994, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang, Edinburgh: Polygon Books, →ISBN; 1st Scribner Paperback Fiction edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1997, →ISBN, page 119:",
"text": "Hubert had given me his passport, in great excitement. [...] Admittedly most old, bloated, calvous Germans could double for me, and even if he hadn't been doppelganger material, with the beard I had started growing and the two black eyes, you'd need x-rays to spot the difference.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, medicine, rare) Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glabrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Henry Harvey, The Genera of South African Plants, Arranged According to the Natural System, Cape Town: A. S. Robertson, […], →OCLC, order 62 (Compositæ), tribe 4 (Senecionideæ), sub tribe 4 (Anthemideæ), division 4 (Athanasieæ), page 183:",
"text": "LXII. MORYSIA. Cass. / Achenium calvous, terete, furrowed, wingless. [...] Glabrous shrubs, with scattered oblong, dentate, or entire leaves, and corymbose yellow flowers: closely related to Athanasia, from which they differ in the calvous achenia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, W[illiam] H[enry] H[arvey], “Geographie Botanique raisonee ou Exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution geographique des plantes des l’époque actuelle. Par M. Alphonse De Candolle. 2 Vols. Paris. 1855. [book review]”, in A[lexander] H[enry] Halliday, W[illiam] H[enry] Harvey, S. Houghton, et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Palæontology, volume IV, London: Williams & Norgate, […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.; Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "In almost every family enumerated, the per centage is in favour of naked or wingless seeds, remarkably so in Dipsaceæ, where 11 per cent. of species with calvous seeds are widely dispersed, while only 3 per cent. of those furnished with pappus enjoy as wide a range. Among the Compositæ the proportions are as 4·5 to 2·9 per cent. in favour of calvous seeds, by which it should follow that daisies were twice as diffusable as thistles or dandelion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristle#Noun"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"audio": "En-uk-calvous.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga/En-uk-calvous.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"67th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Elsevier",
"John Lindley",
"Patrick Stewart"
],
"word": "calvous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calvous meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.