See calvous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calvous meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kalw-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus",
"4": "",
"5": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kalw-",
"3": "",
"4": "bald; naked"
},
"expansion": "*kalw- (“bald; naked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives from verb stems"
},
"expansion": "*-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ous",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality"
},
"expansion": "+ -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós, from *kalw- (“bald; naked”) + *-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calvous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calvous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvous (comparative more calvous, superlative most calvous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calv‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calvity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hairy"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang, Edinburgh: Polygon Books; 1st Scribner Paperback Fiction edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1997, page 119",
"text": "Hubert had given me his passport, in great excitement. [...] Admittedly most old, bloated, calvous Germans could double for me, and even if he hadn't been doppelganger material, with the beard I had started growing and the two black eyes, you'd need x-rays to spot the difference.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"id": "en-calvous-en-adj-VuxCB0P2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, medicine, rare) Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glabrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Henry Harvey, The Genera of South African Plants, Arranged According to the Natural System, Cape Town: A. S. Robertson, […], →OCLC, order 62 (Compositæ), tribe 4 (Senecionideæ), sub tribe 4 (Anthemideæ), division 4 (Athanasieæ), page 183",
"text": "LXII. MORYSIA. Cass. / Achenium calvous, terete, furrowed, wingless. [...] Glabrous shrubs, with scattered oblong, dentate, or entire leaves, and corymbose yellow flowers: closely related to Athanasia, from which they differ in the calvous achenia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, W[illiam] H[enry] H[arvey], “Geographie Botanique raisonee ou Exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution geographique des plantes des l’époque actuelle. Par M. Alphonse De Candolle. 2 Vols. Paris. 1855. [book review]”, in A[lexander] H[enry] Halliday, W[illiam] H[enry] Harvey, S. Houghton, et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Palæontology, volume IV, London: Williams & Norgate, […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.; Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 52",
"text": "In almost every family enumerated, the per centage is in favour of naked or wingless seeds, remarkably so in Dipsaceæ, where 11 per cent. of species with calvous seeds are widely dispersed, while only 3 per cent. of those furnished with pappus enjoy as wide a range. Among the Compositæ the proportions are as 4·5 to 2·9 per cent. in favour of calvous seeds, by which it should follow that daisies were twice as diffusable as thistles or dandelion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"id": "en-calvous-en-adj-o3jDuTel",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristle#Noun"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-calvous.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga/En-uk-calvous.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"67th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Elsevier",
"John Lindley",
"Patrick Stewart"
],
"word": "calvous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kalw-",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kalw-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus",
"4": "",
"5": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kalw-",
"3": "",
"4": "bald; naked"
},
"expansion": "*kalw- (“bald; naked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives from verb stems"
},
"expansion": "*-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ous",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality"
},
"expansion": "+ -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós, from *kalw- (“bald; naked”) + *-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calvous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calvous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calvous (comparative more calvous, superlative most calvous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calv‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"word": "calvity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hairy"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
},
{
"word": "hirsute"
}
],
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang, Edinburgh: Polygon Books; 1st Scribner Paperback Fiction edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1997, page 119",
"text": "Hubert had given me his passport, in great excitement. [...] Admittedly most old, bloated, calvous Germans could double for me, and even if he hadn't been doppelganger material, with the beard I had started growing and the two black eyes, you'd need x-rays to spot the difference.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, medicine, rare) Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glabrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Henry Harvey, The Genera of South African Plants, Arranged According to the Natural System, Cape Town: A. S. Robertson, […], →OCLC, order 62 (Compositæ), tribe 4 (Senecionideæ), sub tribe 4 (Anthemideæ), division 4 (Athanasieæ), page 183",
"text": "LXII. MORYSIA. Cass. / Achenium calvous, terete, furrowed, wingless. [...] Glabrous shrubs, with scattered oblong, dentate, or entire leaves, and corymbose yellow flowers: closely related to Athanasia, from which they differ in the calvous achenia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, W[illiam] H[enry] H[arvey], “Geographie Botanique raisonee ou Exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution geographique des plantes des l’époque actuelle. Par M. Alphonse De Candolle. 2 Vols. Paris. 1855. [book review]”, in A[lexander] H[enry] Halliday, W[illiam] H[enry] Harvey, S. Houghton, et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Palæontology, volume IV, London: Williams & Norgate, […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.; Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 52",
"text": "In almost every family enumerated, the per centage is in favour of naked or wingless seeds, remarkably so in Dipsaceæ, where 11 per cent. of species with calvous seeds are widely dispersed, while only 3 per cent. of those furnished with pappus enjoy as wide a range. Among the Compositæ the proportions are as 4·5 to 2·9 per cent. in favour of calvous seeds, by which it should follow that daisies were twice as diffusable as thistles or dandelion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristle#Noun"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Lacking bristles or pappuses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-calvous.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga/En-uk-calvous.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-uk-calvous.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"67th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Elsevier",
"John Lindley",
"Patrick Stewart"
],
"word": "calvous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.