"genuflect" meaning in English

See genuflect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation, US] Audio: en-us-genuflect.ogg , en-au-genuflect.ogg Forms: genuflects [present, singular, third-person], genuflecting [participle, present], genuflected [participle, past], genuflected [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkt Etymology: PIE word *ǵónu From around 1620–1630 from Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”) equivalent to the Latin genū (“knee”) + flectō (“to bend”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|ǵónu}} PIE word *ǵónu, {{bor|en|ML.|genūflectō||I bend the knee}} Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”), {{der|en|la|genū||knee}} Latin genū (“knee”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} genuflect (third-person singular simple present genuflects, present participle genuflecting, simple past and past participle genuflected)
  1. (intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude. Tags: archaic, intransitive Translations (to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship): bie në gjunjë (Albanian), коленича (koleniča) (Bulgarian), agenollar-se (Catalan), (guì) (Chinese Mandarin), 下跪 (xiàguì) (Chinese Mandarin), bøje knæ (Danish), genufleksi (Esperanto), polvistua (Finnish), faire une génuflexion (French), génuflexer (French), génuflexionner (French), dobregar o xeonllo (Galician), fincar o xeonllo (Galician), მუხლის მოდრეკა (muxlis modreḳa) (Georgian), დაჩოქება (dačokeba) (Georgian), niederknien (German), προσκυνώ (proskynó) (Greek), כָּרַע בֶּרֶךְ (kará' bérech) [masculine] (Hebrew), gera knéfall (Icelandic), koma fyrir kné (Icelandic), falla á kné (Icelandic), knékrjúpa (Icelandic), genuflettere [active, intransitive] (Italian), 跪く (hizamazuku) (alt: ひざまずく) (Japanese), زانو خم کردن (Persian), klękać (Polish), genuflectir (Portuguese), преклоня́ть коле́на/коле́ни (preklonjátʹ koléna/koléni) [imperfective] (Russian), преклони́ть коле́на/коле́ни (preklonítʹ koléna/koléni) [perfective] (Russian), doblar la rodilla (Spanish), arrodillarse (Spanish), genuflexionar (Spanish), prostrarse (Spanish), postrarse (Spanish), knäfalla (Swedish), knäböja (Swedish), yumukdo (Tagalog), diz çökmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-genuflect-en-verb-3cnodEfm Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 62 29 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 61 29 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 44 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of 'to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship': 92 5 3
  2. (intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-genuflect-en-verb-z8XCLzAF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 75 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 64 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 77 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 34 58 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 57 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 25 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 44 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 47 43 10
  3. (intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (to behave in a servile manner): kyyristellä (Finnish), faire une génuflexion (French), მუხლის მოდრეკა (muxlis modreḳa) (Georgian), დაჩოქება (dačokeba) (Georgian), essere genuflesso [intransitive, passive] (Italian), genuflettersi [reflexive] (Italian), пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), соверша́ть коленопреклоне́ние (soveršátʹ kolenopreklonénije) [imperfective] (Russian), соверши́ть коленопреклоне́ние (soveršítʹ kolenopreklonénije) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-genuflect-en-verb-CEoQRrSS Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 47 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of 'to behave in a servile manner': 7 13 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: genuflection, genuflector

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ǵónu",
      "name": "PIE word"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "genūflectō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I bend the knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "genū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin genū (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ǵónu\nFrom around 1620–1630 from Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”) equivalent to the Latin genū (“knee”) + flectō (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "genuflects",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "genuflecting",
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        "present"
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      "form": "genuflected",
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        "past"
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      "form": "genuflected",
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      "args": {},
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        "To bend the knee, as in servitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-genuflect-en-verb-3cnodEfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
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        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
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          "servitude",
          "servitude"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "bie në gjunjë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koleniča",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "коленича"
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "agenollar-se"
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guì",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "跪"
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàguì",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "下跪"
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "bøje knæ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "genufleksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "polvistua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "faire une génuflexion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "génuflexer"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "génuflexionner"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "dobregar o xeonllo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "fincar o xeonllo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "muxlis modreḳa",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "მუხლის მოდრეკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dačokeba",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "დაჩოქება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "niederknien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proskynó",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "προσκυνώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kará' bérech",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כָּרַע בֶּרֶךְ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "gera knéfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "koma fyrir kné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "falla á kné"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "knékrjúpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "tags": [
            "active",
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "genuflettere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "ひざまずく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hizamazuku",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "跪く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "زانو خم کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "klękać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "genuflectir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preklonjátʹ koléna/koléni",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преклоня́ть коле́на/коле́ни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preklonítʹ koléna/koléni",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преклони́ть коле́на/коле́ни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "doblar la rodilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "arrodillarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "genuflexionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "prostrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "postrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "knäfalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "knäböja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "yumukdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
          "word": "diz çökmek"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "47 43 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Adrian Fortescue, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gospel in the Liturgy:",
          "text": "At high Mass the deacon and subdeacon stand on either side, genuflect too, and answer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Tom Lehrer, The Vatican Rag:",
          "text": "First you get down on your knees, fiddle with your rosaries, / Bow your head with great respect and genuflect, genuflect, genuflect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circ. 1965, Mario Puzo, The Godfather:",
          "text": "She took the holy water on her fingertips and made the sign of the cross, fleetingly touched her wet fingertips to her parched lips. Candles flickered redly before the saints, the Christ on his cross. Kay genuflected before entering her row and then knelt on the hard wooden rail of the pew to wait for her call to Communion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship."
      ],
      "id": "en-genuflect-en-verb-z8XCLzAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "touches",
          "touches"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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        {
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 11",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:",
          "text": "Certainly, the megalomaniacs who aim to populate municipal fixtures with registered-trademark logos will expect cities to genuflect at every turn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave in a servile manner; to grovel."
      ],
      "id": "en-genuflect-en-verb-CEoQRrSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ],
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "word": "kyyristellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "word": "faire une génuflexion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "muxlis modreḳa",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "word": "მუხლის მოდრეკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dačokeba",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "word": "დაჩოქება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "essere genuflesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "genuflettersi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресмыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soveršátʹ kolenopreklonénije",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соверша́ть коленопреклоне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soveršítʹ kolenopreklonénije",
          "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "соверши́ть коленопреклоне́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-genuflect.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-genuflect.ogg/En-us-genuflect.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-genuflect.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-genuflect.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genuflect"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵónu",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ǵónu",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "genūflectō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I bend the knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "genū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin genū (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ǵónu\nFrom around 1620–1630 from Medieval Latin genūflectō (“I bend the knee”) equivalent to the Latin genū (“knee”) + flectō (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genuflects",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuflecting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuflected",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuflected",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "genuflect (third-person singular simple present genuflects, present participle genuflecting, simple past and past participle genuflected)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "genuflection"
    },
    {
      "word": "genuflector"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend the knee, as in servitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Adrian Fortescue, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gospel in the Liturgy:",
          "text": "At high Mass the deacon and subdeacon stand on either side, genuflect too, and answer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Tom Lehrer, The Vatican Rag:",
          "text": "First you get down on your knees, fiddle with your rosaries, / Bow your head with great respect and genuflect, genuflect, genuflect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circ. 1965, Mario Puzo, The Godfather:",
          "text": "She took the holy water on her fingertips and made the sign of the cross, fleetingly touched her wet fingertips to her parched lips. Candles flickered redly before the saints, the Christ on his cross. Kay genuflected before entering her row and then knelt on the hard wooden rail of the pew to wait for her call to Communion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touches",
          "touches"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:",
          "text": "Certainly, the megalomaniacs who aim to populate municipal fixtures with registered-trademark logos will expect cities to genuflect at every turn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave in a servile manner; to grovel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ],
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-genuflect.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-genuflect.ogg/En-us-genuflect.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-genuflect.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-genuflect.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "bie në gjunjë"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koleniča",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "коленича"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "agenollar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "跪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàguì",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "下跪"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "bøje knæ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "genufleksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "polvistua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "faire une génuflexion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "génuflexer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "génuflexionner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "dobregar o xeonllo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "fincar o xeonllo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "muxlis modreḳa",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "მუხლის მოდრეკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dačokeba",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "დაჩოქება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "niederknien"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proskynó",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "προσκυνώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kará' bérech",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּרַע בֶּרֶךְ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "gera knéfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "koma fyrir kné"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "falla á kné"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "knékrjúpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "genuflettere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひざまずく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hizamazuku",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "跪く"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "زانو خم کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "klękać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "genuflectir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preklonjátʹ koléna/koléni",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преклоня́ть коле́на/коле́ни"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preklonítʹ koléna/koléni",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преклони́ть коле́на/коле́ни"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "doblar la rodilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "arrodillarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "genuflexionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "prostrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "postrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "knäfalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "knäböja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "yumukdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship",
      "word": "diz çökmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "word": "kyyristellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "word": "faire une génuflexion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "muxlis modreḳa",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "word": "მუხლის მოდრეკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dačokeba",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "word": "დაჩოქება"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "essere genuflesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "genuflettersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soveršátʹ kolenopreklonénije",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соверша́ть коленопреклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soveršítʹ kolenopreklonénije",
      "sense": "to behave in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соверши́ть коленопреклоне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genuflect"
}

Download raw JSONL data for genuflect meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.