"跪く" meaning in Japanese

See 跪く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çiza̠ma̠zɨkɯ̟]
Etymology: Derived from 膝 (hiza, “knee”). Cognate with Sawada Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mvi|膝じぃー|t=kneeling|tr=psamazïï}} Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひざまずく|hhira=ひざまづく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 跪(ひざまず)く • (hizamazuku) ^(←ひざまづく (fizamaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem 跪(ひざまず)き (hizamazuki), past 跪(ひざまず)いた (hizamazuita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ひざまづ|4-k}} Forms: 跪く [canonical] (ruby: (ひざまず)), hizamazuku [romanization], fizamaduku [romanization], 跪き [stem] (ruby: (ひざまず)), 跪いた [past] (ruby: (ひざまず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 跪か [error-unrecognized-form], ひざまずか [error-unrecognized-form], hizamazuka [error-unrecognized-form], 跪き [error-unrecognized-form], ひざまずき [error-unrecognized-form], hizamazuki [error-unrecognized-form], 跪く [error-unrecognized-form], ひざまずく [error-unrecognized-form], hizamazuku [error-unrecognized-form], 跪け [error-unrecognized-form], ひざまずけ [error-unrecognized-form], hizamazuke [error-unrecognized-form], 跪かれる [passive], ひざまずかれる [passive], hizamazukareru [passive], 跪かせる [causative], 跪かす [causative], ひざまずかせる [causative], ひざまずかす [causative], hizamazukaseru [causative], hizamazukasu [causative], 跪ける [potential], ひざまずける [potential], hizamazukeru [potential], 跪こう [volitional], ひざまずこう [volitional], hizamazukō [volitional], 跪かない [negative], ひざまずかない [negative], hizamazukanai [negative], 跪かず [continuative, negative], ひざまずかず [continuative, negative], hizamazukazu [continuative, negative], 跪きます [formal], ひざまずきます [formal], hizamazukimasu [formal], 跪いた [perfective], ひざまずいた [perfective], hizamazuita [perfective], 跪いて [conjunctive], ひざまずいて [conjunctive], hizamazuite [conjunctive], 跪けば [conditional, hypothetical], ひざまずけば [conditional, hypothetical], hizamazukeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 跪か [irrealis, stem], ひざまづか [irrealis, stem], fizamaduka [irrealis], 跪き [continuative, stem], ひざまづき [continuative, stem], fizamaduki [continuative], 跪く [stem, terminative], ひざまづく [stem, terminative], fizamaduku [terminative], 跪く [attributive, stem], ひざまづく [attributive, stem], fizamaduku [attributive], 跪け [realis, stem], ひざまづけ [realis, stem], fizamaduke [realis], 跪け [imperative, stem], ひざまづけ [imperative, stem], fizamaduke [imperative], 跪かず [negative], ひざまづかず [negative], fizamadukazu [negative], 跪けど [contrastive], ひざまづけど [contrastive], fizamadukedo [contrastive], 跪けば [causative], ひざまづけば [causative], fizamadukeba [causative], 跪かば [conditional], ひざまづかば [conditional], fizamadukaba [conditional], 跪きき [past], ひざまづきき [past], fizamadukiki [past], 跪きけり [past], ひざまづきけり [past], fizamadukikeri [past], 跪きつ [perfect], ひざまづきつ [perfect], fizamadukitu [perfect], 跪きぬ [perfect], ひざまづきぬ [perfect], fizamadukinu [perfect], 跪けり [continuative, perfect], 跪きたり [continuative, perfect], ひざまづけり [continuative, perfect], ひざまづきたり [continuative, perfect], fizamadukeri [continuative, perfect], fizamadukitari [continuative, perfect], 跪かむ [volitional], ひざまづかむ [volitional], fizamadukamu [volitional]
  1. to kneel
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "膝じぃー",
        "t": "kneeling",
        "tr": "psamazïï"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 膝 (hiza, “knee”). Cognate with Sawada Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "roman": "hizamazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いた",
      "roman": "hizamazuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざまずく",
        "hhira": "ひざまづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "跪(ひざまず)く • (hizamazuku) ^(←ひざまづく (fizamaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem 跪(ひざまず)き (hizamazuki), past 跪(ひざまず)いた (hizamazuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざまづ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "id": "en-跪く-ja-verb-yuXyO1Vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざまずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠ma̠zɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "跪く"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "膝じぃー",
        "t": "kneeling",
        "tr": "psamazïï"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 膝 (hiza, “knee”). Cognate with Sawada Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "roman": "hizamazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いた",
      "roman": "hizamazuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跪",
          "ひざまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまずけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hizamazukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跪かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざまづかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizamadukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざまずく",
        "hhira": "ひざまづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "跪(ひざまず)く • (hizamazuku) ^(←ひざまづく (fizamaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem 跪(ひざまず)き (hizamazuki), past 跪(ひざまず)いた (hizamazuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざまづ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざまずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠ma̠zɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "跪く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 跪く meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "跪く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "跪く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.