See gau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gau (plural gaus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
],
"id": "en-gau-en-noun-EVO~bjp2",
"links": [
[
"Tibetan Buddhism",
"Tibetan Buddhism"
],
[
"prayer box",
"prayer box"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghau"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gow"
}
],
"word": "gau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "厚",
"t": "thick",
"tr": "kāu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "厚",
"t": "thick",
"tr": "gao⁶"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gau (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "di lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gah dai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "O"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "po"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siew dai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 5 6 8 7 6 6 7 7 0 1 0 5 1 1 11 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kopi Gau ― Strong coffee with sugar and condensed milk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
],
"id": "en-gau-en-adj-sTL3t2px",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"Strong",
"stronger"
],
[
"kopi",
"kopi#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of coffee"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 5 6 8 7 6 6 7 7 0 1 0 5 1 1 11 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 August 24, Yeo Boon Ping, quoting Zachary Tang, “If Zi Char Dishes Were In A Battle Royale, Which Would Come Out Tops?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-07-12:",
"text": "But for all the eggs and liao (ingredients) you have, it isn’t gao (strong).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thick; having a strong or overwhelming flavour."
],
"id": "en-gau-en-adj-QqKYyQm4",
"links": [
[
"Thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, more generally, less common) Thick; having a strong or overwhelming flavour."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k˭aʊ˨]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kopi (drink)"
],
"word": "gau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "gau",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pre-metric unit of length in India",
"word": "jow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”)"
],
"id": "en-gau-en-noun-USNv3z-W",
"links": [
[
"jow",
"jow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adverbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gau (plural gaus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
],
"links": [
[
"Tibetan Buddhism",
"Tibetan Buddhism"
],
[
"prayer box",
"prayer box"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gow"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghau"
}
],
"word": "gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Teochew",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adverbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "厚",
"t": "thick",
"tr": "kāu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "厚",
"t": "thick",
"tr": "gao⁶"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gau (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "di lo"
},
{
"word": "gah dai"
},
{
"word": "kosong"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "siew dai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kopi Gau ― Strong coffee with sugar and condensed milk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"Strong",
"stronger"
],
[
"kopi",
"kopi#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of coffee"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 August 24, Yeo Boon Ping, quoting Zachary Tang, “If Zi Char Dishes Were In A Battle Royale, Which Would Come Out Tops?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-07-12:",
"text": "But for all the eggs and liao (ingredients) you have, it isn’t gao (strong).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thick; having a strong or overwhelming flavour."
],
"links": [
[
"Thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, more generally, less common) Thick; having a strong or overwhelming flavour."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k˭aʊ˨]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gao"
},
{
"word": "kau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kopi (drink)"
],
"word": "gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adverbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "gau",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pre-metric unit of length in India",
"word": "jow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jow",
"jow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gau meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.