"gau" meaning in English

See gau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaʊ˨] [Singapore]
Etymology: From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nan-hbl|厚|t=thick|tr=kāu}} Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”), {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{bor|en|nan-tws|厚|t=thick|tr=gao⁶}} Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), {{ncog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gau (not comparable)
  1. (Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”)). Tags: Singapore, colloquial, not-comparable Synonyms: gao Related terms: C, di lo, gah dai, kosong, O, peng, po, siew dai
    Sense id: en-gau-en-adj-sTL3t2px Categories (other): Singapore English, English entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 24 29 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 4 5 9 8 7 7 8 8 0 2 0 6 2 1 13 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɡaʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gau.wav Forms: gaus [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊ Head templates: {{en-noun}} gau (plural gaus)
  1. (Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item. Tags: Tibetan Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: ghau
    Sense id: en-gau-en-noun-EVO~bjp2 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} gau
  1. Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jow (extra: pre-metric unit of length in India)
    Sense id: en-gau-en-noun-USNv3z-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gau (plural gaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
      ],
      "id": "en-gau-en-noun-EVO~bjp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibetan Buddhism",
          "Tibetan Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "prayer box",
          "prayer box"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "厚",
        "t": "thick",
        "tr": "kāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "厚",
        "t": "thick",
        "tr": "gao⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gau (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 4 5 9 8 7 7 8 8 0 2 0 6 2 1 13 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kopi Gau ― Strong coffee with sugar and condensed milk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
      ],
      "id": "en-gau-en-adj-sTL3t2px",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "Strong",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "kopi",
          "kopi#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of coffee"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "word": "di lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gah dai"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosong"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "peng"
        },
        {
          "word": "po"
        },
        {
          "word": "siew dai"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʊ˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kopi (drink)"
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "gau",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pre-metric unit of length in India",
          "word": "jow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gau-en-noun-USNv3z-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "jow",
          "jow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian adverbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gau (plural gaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibetan Buddhism",
          "Tibetan Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "prayer box",
          "prayer box"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gow"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ghau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian adverbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "厚",
        "t": "thick",
        "tr": "kāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "厚",
        "t": "thick",
        "tr": "gao⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao⁶, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gau (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "word": "di lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gah dai"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosong"
    },
    {
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "word": "peng"
    },
    {
      "word": "po"
    },
    {
      "word": "siew dai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Singapore English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kopi Gau ― Strong coffee with sugar and condensed milk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "Strong",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "kopi",
          "kopi#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) Strong (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”))."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of coffee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʊ˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gao"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kopi (drink)"
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian adverbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "gau",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pre-metric unit of length in India",
          "word": "jow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jow",
          "jow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gau"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.