See jow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a kind of tamarisk",
"word": "jhow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jhow (“a kind of tamarisk”)."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-noun-plK9p35k",
"links": [
[
"jhow",
"jhow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (plural jows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 11 21 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 5 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A premetric unit of length in India, equal to approximately a quarter of an inch."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-noun-blATH2k5",
"links": [
[
"premetric",
"premetric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A premetric unit of length in India, equal to approximately a quarter of an inch."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Alteration of jowl (“to knock, strike, ring a bell”), with loss of final l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (third-person singular simple present jows, present participle jowing, simple past and past participle jowed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock, strike, bump."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-verb-n34WB8gt",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, transitive) To knock, strike, bump."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ring or toll (a bell)."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-verb-iME~A8o9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To ring or toll (a bell)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, M. A. Wallace-Dunlop, Rosalind Harriet Maria Wallace-Dunlop Inverarity, The Timely Retreat from India, Before the Mutinies (page 163)",
"text": "This is always the way in India: the servant assures you that what you require is not procurable […] you politely reply, \"Jow\" (go away), and in nine cases out of ten he will return with the desired article; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "1927, Alfred Claude Brown, The Ordinary Man's India, page 88:",
"text": "He angrily tells the crowd to jow (go away), and the nearest of them sheer off a few paces, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Go away; begone."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-verb-B~QeB8Pv",
"links": [
[
"Go away",
"go away#English"
],
[
"begone",
"begone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete, imperative) Go away; begone."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"imperative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chaulen",
"chaulen#Middle_English"
],
[
"chavelen",
"chavelen#Middle_English"
],
[
"jawl",
"jawl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaulen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *jowl, from Middle English chaulen, chavelen (“to jabber”). Compare jawl (“to talk loudly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (third-person singular simple present jows, present participle jowing, simple past and past participle jowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 17 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk loudly."
],
"id": "en-jow-en-verb-S4PbIb6J",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) To talk loudly."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Talking",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a kind of tamarisk",
"word": "jhow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jhow (“a kind of tamarisk”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jhow",
"jhow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Talking",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (plural jows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A premetric unit of length in India, equal to approximately a quarter of an inch."
],
"links": [
[
"premetric",
"premetric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A premetric unit of length in India, equal to approximately a quarter of an inch."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Talking",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Alteration of jowl (“to knock, strike, ring a bell”), with loss of final l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (third-person singular simple present jows, present participle jowing, simple past and past participle jowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To knock, strike, bump."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, transitive) To knock, strike, bump."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To ring or toll (a bell)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To ring or toll (a bell)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Talking",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, M. A. Wallace-Dunlop, Rosalind Harriet Maria Wallace-Dunlop Inverarity, The Timely Retreat from India, Before the Mutinies (page 163)",
"text": "This is always the way in India: the servant assures you that what you require is not procurable […] you politely reply, \"Jow\" (go away), and in nine cases out of ten he will return with the desired article; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "1927, Alfred Claude Brown, The Ordinary Man's India, page 88:",
"text": "He angrily tells the crowd to jow (go away), and the nearest of them sheer off a few paces, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Go away; begone."
],
"links": [
[
"Go away",
"go away#English"
],
[
"begone",
"begone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete, imperative) Go away; begone."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"imperative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Talking",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chaulen",
"chaulen#Middle_English"
],
[
"chavelen",
"chavelen#Middle_English"
],
[
"jawl",
"jawl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaulen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *jowl, from Middle English chaulen, chavelen (“to jabber”). Compare jawl (“to talk loudly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jow (third-person singular simple present jows, present participle jowing, simple past and past participle jowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk loudly."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) To talk loudly."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "jow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jow meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.