See gas giant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gas giant meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gas",
"3": "giant"
},
"expansion": "gas + giant",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "James Blish",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "science-fiction writer"
},
"expansion": "coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gas + giant, coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish and first attested in 1952 in a rewritten version of his 1941 short story \"Solar Plexus\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gas giants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gas giant (plural gas giants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Types of planets",
"orig": "en:Types of planets",
"parents": [
"Planets",
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "silicate planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "silicon planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "carbide planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "carbon planet"
},
{
"word": "major planet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, James Blish, “Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken, Random House, page 106",
"text": "A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altanorch",
"text": "Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular \"stopover\" world for discharging FTL drive cores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184",
"text": "In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "giant planet"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Jupiter"
},
{
"word": "Saturn"
}
],
"id": "en-gas_giant-en-noun-4vv4H5BN",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"helium",
"helium"
],
[
"methane",
"methane"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ice giant"
},
{
"word": "dwarf planet"
},
{
"word": "minor planet"
},
{
"english": "ice giant",
"word": "Neptune"
},
{
"english": "ice giant",
"word": "Uranus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jovian planet"
},
{
"word": "gas giant planet"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "氣態巨行星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìtài jùxíngxīng",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "气态巨行星"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "gasogiganto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "kaasujättiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géante gazeuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gasriese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gasplanet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "gázóriás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyodai gasu wakusei",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "巨大ガス惑星"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigante gasoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gázovyj gigánt",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́зовый гига́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gázovaja planéta",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́зовая плане́та"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plínski velikán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigante gaseoso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "pandikizi la gesi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gasjätte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "házovyj hihánt",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́зовий гіга́нт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gas giant"
]
}
],
"word": "gas giant"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "silicate planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "silicon planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "carbide planet"
},
{
"sense": "terrestrial planet / rocky planet",
"word": "carbon planet"
},
{
"word": "major planet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gas",
"3": "giant"
},
"expansion": "gas + giant",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "James Blish",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "science-fiction writer"
},
"expansion": "coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gas + giant, coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish and first attested in 1952 in a rewritten version of his 1941 short story \"Solar Plexus\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gas giants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gas giant (plural gas giants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "giant planet"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Jupiter"
},
{
"word": "Saturn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ice giant"
},
{
"word": "dwarf planet"
},
{
"word": "minor planet"
},
{
"english": "ice giant",
"word": "Neptune"
},
{
"english": "ice giant",
"word": "Uranus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by James Blish",
"English terms derived from fiction",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Types of planets"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, James Blish, “Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken, Random House, page 106",
"text": "A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altanorch",
"text": "Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular \"stopover\" world for discharging FTL drive cores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184",
"text": "In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"helium",
"helium"
],
[
"methane",
"methane"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gas giant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jovian planet"
},
{
"word": "gas giant planet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "氣態巨行星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìtài jùxíngxīng",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "气态巨行星"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "gasogiganto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "kaasujättiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géante gazeuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gasriese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gasplanet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "gázóriás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyodai gasu wakusei",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "巨大ガス惑星"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigante gasoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gázovyj gigánt",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́зовый гига́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gázovaja planéta",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́зовая плане́та"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plínski velikán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigante gaseoso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"word": "pandikizi la gesi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gasjätte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "házovyj hihánt",
"sense": "large planet of gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́зовий гіга́нт"
}
],
"word": "gas giant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.