See galena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "false galena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galenic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galenical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galeniferous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "galēna", "4": "", "5": "dross from smelting lead" }, "expansion": "Latin galēna (“dross from smelting lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin galēna (“dross from smelting lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "galenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "galenae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s", "3": "galenae" }, "expansion": "galena (usually uncountable, plural galenas or galenae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "en:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Lead", "orig": "en:Lead", "parents": [ "Carbon group elements", "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939 November, Raymond B. Wailes, “Chemical Engineering for Home Experimenters”, in Popular Science, page 207:", "text": "You can easily extract lead from galena, a natural mineral which has been used in crystal radio receivers.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1942, G. F. Loughlin, A. H. Koschmann, Geology and Ore Deposits of the Magdalena Mining District, New Mexico, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Issue 200, page 98,\nThe galena of the ore contains microscopic inclusions of various forms that become visible upon polished surfaces etched with hydrochloric or nitric acid." }, { "ref": "1953, “Report of the Committee on the Measurement of Geologic Time”, in U.S, National Research Council, page 132:", "text": "These samples had higher Pb²⁰⁶ and Pb²⁰⁸ abundances than any other galenas yet examined.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Sanghamitra Ghosh, Heavy Stable Isotope Investigations in Environmental Science and Archaeology, page 77:", "text": "Very little galena has been reported (recovered mostly from burial mounds) in the Great Lakes region indicating that the mineral was not a major interregional exchange commodity during this period. However, numerous galenas have been recovered from the lower Mississippi Valley region and Florida indicating that galena was part of an important north-south exchange system (Walthall 1981).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mineral, lead sulphide (PbS), mined as an ore for lead." ], "id": "en-galena-en-noun-Aw7zuG40", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "sulphide", "sulphide" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A mineral, lead sulphide (PbS), mined as an ore for lead." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "galenit", "sense": "mineral", "word": "галенит" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "galenit", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галенит" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galena" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mineral", "word": "方鉛礦" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fāngqiānkuàng", "sense": "mineral", "word": "方铅矿" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blyglans" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "galeno" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "galeniit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blýglansur" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "lyijyhohde" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galène" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galenit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "galinítis", "sense": "mineral", "word": "γαληνίτης" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "mineral", "word": "aqerluusaq" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blýglans" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "ほうえんこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōenkō", "sense": "mineral", "word": "方鉛鉱" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "galenit", "sense": "mineral", "word": "галенит" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "galenit", "sense": "mineral", "word": "галенит" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galena" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galenit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galena" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galenă" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "galansa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "galenit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galena" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blyglans" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "galena" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A remedy or antidote for poison; theriac" ], "id": "en-galena-en-noun-nFPwp8e4", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "theriac", "theriac" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, obsolete) A remedy or antidote for poison; theriac" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈliː.nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-galena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-galena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-galena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-galena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-galena.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːnə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galenite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lead glance" } ], "wikipedia": [ "galena" ], "word": "galena" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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