"galangal" meaning in English

See galangal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ Audio: En-us-galangal.ogg [US] Forms: galangals [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English galyngale, from Old French galingal, from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|galyngale}} Middle English galyngale, {{der|en|fro|galingal}} Old French galingal, {{der|en|ar|خَلَنْجَان}} Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), {{der|en|fa|قولنجان|tr=qulenjân, qulanjân}} Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), {{der|en|sa|कुलञ्जन}} Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), {{der|en|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|高良薑}} 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), {{m|zh|高涼}} 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng), {{m|zh|薑|t=ginger}} 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} galangal (countable and uncountable, plural galangals)
  1. Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Ginger family plants Synonyms: galingale, galanga Hyponyms: greater galangal (taxonomic: Alpinia galanga), lesser galangal (taxonomic: Alpinia officinarum) Translations (any of several plants of the ginger family): γάλαγγα (gálanga) (Ancient Greek), ζέρνα (zérna) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), κύπειρον (kúpeiron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), خَوْلَنْجَان (ḵawlanjān) [masculine] (Arabic), ပတဲကော (pa.tai:kau:) (Burmese), 高良薑 (Chinese Mandarin), 高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), galgán [masculine] (Czech), galgant [masculine] (Czech), laos (Dutch), galanga (Finnish), galangue (French), galanga [masculine] (French), Galgant [masculine] (German), χαυλιτζάνι (chavlitzáni) (Greek), કોલિંજન (koliñjan) (Gujarati), कुलंजन (kulañjan) (Hindi), laos (Indonesian), lengkuas (Indonesian), galanga (Italian), មើមខ្ញី (məəm kɲəy) (Khmer), រំដេង (rumdeeng) (Khmer), ຂ່າ (khā) (Lao), lengkuas (Malay), han [masculine] (Norman), قولغان (kolgan) (Ottoman Turkish), خولنجان (havlincan) (Ottoman Turkish), خسرو دارو (xesru dâru) (Persian), خسرودارو (xesrudâru) (Persian), خولنجان (xawlenjân, xulenjân) (Persian), خاولنجان (xâwlanjân) (Persian), قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân) (Persian), gałgan [masculine] (Polish), galgant [masculine] (Polish), galanga [feminine] (Portuguese), галанговый ко́рень (galangovyj kórenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), калга́н (kalgán) [masculine] (Russian), галга́н (galgán) [masculine] (Russian), галгант (galgant) [masculine] (Russian), галанга (galanga) [feminine] (Russian), वनार्द्रका (vanārdrakā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), कुलञ्ज (kulañja) [masculine] (Sanskrit), गन्धमूल (gandhamūla) [masculine] (Sanskrit), तीक्ष्णमूल (tīkṣṇamūla) [masculine] (Sanskrit), galgant [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), galgan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), galanga [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), galgan [masculine] (Slovak), galgant [masculine] (Slovak), galgant [masculine] (Slovene), galgan [masculine] (Slovene), galanga [feminine] (Slovene), galangal [masculine] (Spanish), galanga (Swedish), langkawas (Tagalog), ข่า (kàa) (Thai), havlıcan (Turkish), калга́н (kalhán) [masculine] (Ukrainian), riềng (Vietnamese), củ riềng (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for galangal meaning in English (13.0kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galyngale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galyngale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "galingal"
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      "expansion": "Old French galingal",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "高良薑"
      },
      "expansion": "高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "高涼"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "薑",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galyngale, from Old French galingal, from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "galangals",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "galangal (countable and uncountable, plural galangals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ginger family plants",
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          "parents": [
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            "Zingiberales order plants",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Carol Selva Rajah, David Thompson, Heavenly Fragrance, page 144",
          "text": "The refreshing aroma of galangal acts in combination with and as a contrast to lemongrass in many recipes in this book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 15, Rachel Cooke, “No, Nigella – dinner parties are great. Deliveroo just doesn’t cut it”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "Another time, she dined in Hampstead, where she was fed a version of stargazy pie with a whole squid where the eel should have been. It was flavoured, for the full medieval effect, with galangal, which her hostess described as “kind of like frankincense”.",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Alpinia galanga",
          "word": "greater galangal"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Alpinia officinarum",
          "word": "lesser galangal"
        }
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          "Alpinia#Translingual"
        ],
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          "Kaempferia",
          "Kaempferia#Translingual"
        ],
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          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galingale"
        },
        {
          "word": "galanga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵawlanjān",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَوْلَنْجَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.tai:kau:",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "ပတဲကော"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "高良薑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāoliángjiāng",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "高良姜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgán"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "laos"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "galangue"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chavlitzáni",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "χαυλιτζάνι"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gálanga",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "γάλαγγα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "zérna",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ζέρνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kúpeiron",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κύπειρον"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "koliñjan",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "કોલિંજન"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kulañjan",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "कुलंजन"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "laos"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "lengkuas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "məəm kɲəy",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "មើមខ្ញី"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rumdeeng",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "រំដេង"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khā",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "ຂ່າ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "lengkuas"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "han"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kolgan",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "قولغان"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "havlincan",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "خولنجان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xesru dâru",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "خسرو دارو"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xesrudâru",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "خسرودارو"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xawlenjân, xulenjân",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "خولنجان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xâwlanjân",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "خاولنجان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qulanjân, qulenjân",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "قولنجان"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gałgan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galangovyj kórenʹ",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галанговый ко́рень"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalgán",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калга́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galgán",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галга́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galgant",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галгант"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galanga",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "галанга"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "vanārdrakā",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "वनार्द्रका"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kulañja",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कुलञ्ज"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "gandhamūla",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गन्धमूल"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tīkṣṇamūla",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तीक्ष्णमूल"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgant"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galgan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galangal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "galanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "langkawas"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kàa",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "ข่า"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "havlıcan"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalhán",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калга́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "riềng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
          "word": "củ riềng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-galangal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-galangal.ogg/En-us-galangal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-galangal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galangal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galyngale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galyngale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galingal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galingal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَلَنْجَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قولنجان",
        "tr": "qulenjân, qulanjân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुलञ्जन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高良薑"
      },
      "expansion": "高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "高涼"
      },
      "expansion": "高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "薑",
        "t": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galyngale, from Old French galingal, from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galangals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "galangal (countable and uncountable, plural galangals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alpinia galanga",
      "word": "greater galangal"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alpinia officinarum",
      "word": "lesser galangal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Chinese",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from toponyms",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Ginger family plants",
        "en:Spices",
        "en:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Carol Selva Rajah, David Thompson, Heavenly Fragrance, page 144",
          "text": "The refreshing aroma of galangal acts in combination with and as a contrast to lemongrass in many recipes in this book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 15, Rachel Cooke, “No, Nigella – dinner parties are great. Deliveroo just doesn’t cut it”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "Another time, she dined in Hampstead, where she was fed a version of stargazy pie with a whole squid where the eel should have been. It was flavoured, for the full medieval effect, with galangal, which her hostess described as “kind of like frankincense”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alpinia",
          "Alpinia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Kaempferia",
          "Kaempferia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-galangal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-galangal.ogg/En-us-galangal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-galangal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "galingale"
    },
    {
      "word": "galanga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵawlanjān",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَوْلَنْجَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.tai:kau:",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "ပတဲကော"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "高良薑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāoliángjiāng",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "高良姜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgán"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "laos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "galangue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chavlitzáni",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "χαυλιτζάνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gálanga",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "γάλαγγα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "zérna",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζέρνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kúpeiron",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κύπειρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "koliñjan",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "કોલિંજન"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kulañjan",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "कुलंजन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "laos"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "lengkuas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "məəm kɲəy",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "មើមខ្ញី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rumdeeng",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "រំដេង"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khā",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "ຂ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "lengkuas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "han"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kolgan",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "قولغان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "havlincan",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "خولنجان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xesru dâru",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "خسرو دارو"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xesrudâru",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "خسرودارو"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xawlenjân, xulenjân",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "خولنجان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xâwlanjân",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "خاولنجان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qulanjân, qulenjân",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "قولنجان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gałgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galangovyj kórenʹ",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галанговый ко́рень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalgán",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galgán",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galgant",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галгант"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galanga",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "галанга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vanārdrakā",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "वनार्द्रका"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kulañja",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कुलञ्ज"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "gandhamūla",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गन्धमूल"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tīkṣṇamūla",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तीक्ष्णमूल"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galangal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "galanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "langkawas"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kàa",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "ข่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "havlıcan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalhán",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "riềng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of several plants of the ginger family",
      "word": "củ riềng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galangal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.