"γάλαγγα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γάλαγγα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/, /ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/, /ˈɡa.laŋ.ɡa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: γᾰ́λᾰγγα [canonical], gálanga [romanization]
Etymology: A loanword from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ar|خَلَنْجَان}} Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), {{der|grc|fa|قولنجان|tr=qulenjân, qulanjân}} Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), {{der|grc|sa|कुलञ्जन}} Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), {{der|grc|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|高良薑}} 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng) Head templates: {{grc-noun|head=γᾰ́λᾰγγα}} γᾰ́λᾰγγα • (gálanga) ? (indeclinable)
  1. galangal (Alpinia galanga) Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Ginger family plants Synonyms: γᾰλᾰγγά (galangá)
    Sense id: en-γάλαγγα-grc-noun-DaNxuG44 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَلَنْجَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قولنجان",
        "tr": "qulenjân, qulanjân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुलञ्जन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高良薑"
      },
      "expansion": "高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálanga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα • (gálanga) ? (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ginger family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Ginger family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Zingiberales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galangal (Alpinia galanga)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάλαγγα-grc-noun-DaNxuG44",
      "links": [
        [
          "galangal",
          "galangal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "galangá",
          "word": "γᾰλᾰγγά"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλαγγα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَلَنْجَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قولنجان",
        "tr": "qulenjân, qulanjân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुलञ्जन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高良薑"
      },
      "expansion": "高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼/高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑/姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálanga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́λᾰγγα • (gálanga) ? (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Chinese",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek unknown gender indeclinable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek unknown gender nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Ancient Greek entries",
        "grc:Ginger family plants",
        "grc:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galangal (Alpinia galanga)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galangal",
          "galangal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.laŋ.ɡa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "galangá",
      "word": "γᾰλᾰγγά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλαγγα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.