See function word in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for function word meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "function words",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "function word (plural function words)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "content word"
},
{
"word": "lexical word"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Durrant (2009), for example, developed a list of 1000 academic two-word bigrams, of which 763 were lexical words combined with function words.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions."
],
"id": "en-function_word-en-noun-noZb8ghc",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "functor"
},
{
"word": "grammatical word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalima waẓīfiyya",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَلِمَة وَظِيفِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "functiewoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "funktiosana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "kieliopillinen sana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-outil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot grammatical"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola vuota"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinōgo",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "機能語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munbeophyeongtaeso",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "문법형태소"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služebnoje slóvo",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "служебное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra funcional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra cenemática"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "formord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "funktionsord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gair ffwythiannol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"function word"
]
}
],
"word": "function word"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "function words",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "function word (plural function words)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "content word"
},
{
"word": "lexical word"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Durrant (2009), for example, developed a list of 1000 academic two-word bigrams, of which 763 were lexical words combined with function words.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "functor"
},
{
"word": "grammatical word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"function word"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalima waẓīfiyya",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَلِمَة وَظِيفِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "functiewoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "funktiosana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "kieliopillinen sana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-outil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot grammatical"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola vuota"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinōgo",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "機能語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munbeophyeongtaeso",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "문법형태소"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služebnoje slóvo",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "служебное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra funcional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra cenemática"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "formord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "funktionsord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gair ffwythiannol"
}
],
"word": "function word"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.