See function word on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 2:",
"text": "Durrant (2009), for example, developed a list of 1000 academic two-word bigrams, of which 763 were lexical words combined with function words.",
"type": "quote"
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"A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, including conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, certain frequent adverbs."
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"word": "grammatical word"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalima waẓīfiyya",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَلِمَة وَظِيفِيَّة"
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"sense": "function word",
"word": "funktiosana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "function word",
"word": "kieliopillinen sana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-outil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "mot grammatical"
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{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "function word",
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
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"neuter"
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"word": "Synsemantikon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola vuota"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinōgo",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "機能語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munbeophyeongtaeso",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "문법형태소"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "function word",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "funktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služebnoje slóvo",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "служебное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra funcional"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra gramatical"
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"word": "palabra cenemática"
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],
"word": "formord"
},
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"word": "funktionsord"
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"word": "gair ffwythiannol"
}
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{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "kalima waẓīfiyya",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَلِمَة وَظِيفِيَّة"
},
{
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"sense": "function word",
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"neuter"
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"word": "functiewoord"
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{
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"sense": "function word",
"word": "funktiosana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "kieliopillinen sana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-outil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot grammatical"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
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"word": "Funktionswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Synsemantikon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola vuota"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinōgo",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "機能語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munbeophyeongtaeso",
"sense": "function word",
"word": "문법형태소"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služebnoje slóvo",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "служебное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra funcional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabra gramatical"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
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"word": "palabra cenemática"
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{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "formord"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
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"word": "funktionsord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "function word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gair ffwythiannol"
}
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"word": "function word"
}
Download raw JSONL data for function word meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.