See fraternize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fraterniser"
},
"expansion": "French fraterniser",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom French fraterniser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraternizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraternize (third-person singular simple present fraternizes, present participle fraternizing, simple past and past participle fraternized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternizing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fratricide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner."
],
"id": "en-fraternize-en-verb-ycE6Vcpe",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobratimjavam se",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "побратимявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraternitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "interfratiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "veljeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraterniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "sich verbrüdern"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "whakauruuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "bratać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "zbratać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraterniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "înfrăți"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bratatʹsja",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraternizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "förbrödra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate as friends with an enemy, in violation of duty."
],
"id": "en-fraternize-en-verb-2OTcL9bp",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To associate as friends with an enemy, in violation of duty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "veljeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraterniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraternisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraternisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To socialize in confidentiality."
],
"id": "en-fraternize-en-verb-o5ts36lz",
"links": [
[
"socialize",
"socialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To socialize in confidentiality."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have an intimate or sexual relationship with a forbidden party."
],
"id": "en-fraternize-en-verb-Z8W5GvLK",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have an intimate or sexual relationship with a forbidden party."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætənɑɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraternize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-fraternize.ogg/En-us-fraternize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-fraternize.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fraternize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-fraternize.ogg/En-au-fraternize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-fraternize.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling, used in many Commonwealth countries but not Canada",
"word": "fraternise"
}
],
"word": "fraternize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fraterniser"
},
"expansion": "French fraterniser",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom French fraterniser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraternizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraternized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraternize (third-person singular simple present fraternizes, present participle fraternizing, simple past and past participle fraternized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "frat"
},
{
"word": "fraternal"
},
{
"word": "fraternisation"
},
{
"word": "fraternization"
},
{
"word": "fraternity"
},
{
"word": "fraternizing"
},
{
"word": "fratricide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To associate as friends with an enemy, in violation of duty."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To associate as friends with an enemy, in violation of duty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To socialize in confidentiality."
],
"links": [
[
"socialize",
"socialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To socialize in confidentiality."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have an intimate or sexual relationship with a forbidden party."
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have an intimate or sexual relationship with a forbidden party."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætənɑɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraternize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-fraternize.ogg/En-us-fraternize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-fraternize.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fraternize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-fraternize.ogg/En-au-fraternize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-fraternize.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling, used in many Commonwealth countries but not Canada",
"word": "fraternise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobratimjavam se",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "побратимявам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraternitzar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "interfratiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "veljeillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraterniser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "sich verbrüdern"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "whakauruuru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "bratać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "zbratać się"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraterniza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "înfrăți"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bratatʹsja",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"word": "fraternizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to associate with others in a brotherly manner",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "förbrödra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "veljeillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraterniser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraternisieren"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to associate as friends with an enemy",
"word": "fraternisera"
}
],
"word": "fraternize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraternize meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.