See festoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for festoon meaning in English (23.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "festoon pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "festoony"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "feston"
},
"expansion": "French feston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French feston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festoons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "festoon (plural festoons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-lFGJ4-27",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "koristeköynnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festón"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blómsveigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 5 11 3 6 7 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "festong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-jDreLySN",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"bas-relief",
"bas-relief"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "feston",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "фестон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "festone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feston",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фестон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "festón"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "festong"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "peston"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "festón",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "фесто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 5 5 3 6 7 5 5",
"alt": "орнамент",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "гірля́нда"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 13 6 13 16 7 3 4 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 15 6 14 13 11 5 3 1 4 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 12 6 9 10 11 14 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 14 15 7 10 13 14 4 4 3 5 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised cable with light globes attached."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-anNeJf~5",
"links": [
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"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyskæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"word": "valoköynnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande lumineuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lichterkette"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda luminosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 52 8 4 14 9 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljusslinga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
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"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 13 6 13 16 7 3 4 1 5 2",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud on Jupiter that hangs out of its home belt or zone into an adjacent area forming a curved finger-like image or a complete loop back to its home belt or zone."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-YsOnTiIx",
"links": [
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"astronomy"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud on Jupiter that hangs out of its home belt or zone into an adjacent area forming a curved finger-like image or a complete loop back to its home belt or zone."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 67 3 7 6 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: cloud formation on Jupiter",
"word": "silta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of wrinkles on the backs of some ticks."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-NjknuCUw",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"tick",
"tick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acarology) Any of a series of wrinkles on the backs of some ticks."
],
"topics": [
"acarology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A specific style of electric light bulb consisting of a cylindrical enclosure with two points of contact on either end providing power to the filament or diode."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-KeetPz2t",
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[
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},
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],
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],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-veR--L32",
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"raw_glosses": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "6 6 11 12 6 9 10 11 14 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 15 7 10 13 14 4 4 3 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various papilionid butterflies of the genus Zerynthia."
],
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Texturing applied to a denture to simulate human tissue."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-noun-pSrblOon",
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[
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],
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"(dentistry) Texturing applied to a denture to simulate human tissue."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg/En-us-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg/En-au-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "festoon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "feston"
},
"expansion": "French feston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French feston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festoons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "festooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "festooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "festooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "festoon (third-person singular simple present festoons, present participle festooning, simple past and past participle festooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate with ornaments, such as garlands or chains, which hang loosely from two tacked spots."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-verb-cnngqS5h",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ověšet"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ozdobit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "koristaa köynnöksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "enguirlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "inghirlandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "tākeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "festona"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ girljandami",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "украша́ть гирляндами"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ festonami",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "украша́ть фестонами"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "enguirnaldar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make festoons."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-verb-~zaleOY8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make festoons",
"word": "festonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make festoons",
"word": "festonear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Judith Martin, Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior, Norton, page 804",
"text": "A mysterious woman who shows up at a funeral more droopily festooned in black than the widow is making what is known as a fashion statement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 23, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Some teachers festoon every spare inch of wall with vocabulary choices or maths techniques to use, which look great at first, but to some children might appear quite daunting. You'll probably see unfamiliar acronyms such as Walt (We Are Learning To). Be sure to ask what they stand for and how they are used in practice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, p. 7]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Most mistletoes are \"hemiparasites.\" This means they don't rely on their hosts for all their needs: Instead, they harvest the sun's energy to make some sugars for themselves. Nonetheless, if you're a tree, you don't want to be festooned with them. Two or three shouldn't be a problem, but dozens of mistletoes can lead to water stress, insect infestation or even death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 November, N. K. Jemisin, Mac Walters, chapter 10, in Mass Effect Andromeda: Initiation, 1st edition (Science Fiction), Titan Books, →OCLC, page 179",
"text": "The room into which Lieutenant Said led Cora was obviously the debriefing room of a lab complex. Schematics models, handwritten papers, and extra haptic terminals festooned the walls, and the circular table had a built-in holo projector.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 77",
"text": "Many seats carry reservation labels, while the luggage racks are festooned with backpacks and suitcases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or bedeck abundantly."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-verb-eDZDbnEN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply texturing to (a denture) to simulate human tissue."
],
"id": "en-festoon-en-verb-qCFNTf7Y",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, transitive) To apply texturing to (a denture) to simulate human tissue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛsˈtuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg/En-us-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg/En-au-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 0 55 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to decorate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ozdobit"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 0 55 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to decorate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyzdobit"
}
],
"word": "festoon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "festoon pine"
},
{
"word": "festoony"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "feston"
},
"expansion": "French feston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French feston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festoons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "festoon (plural festoons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"bas-relief",
"bas-relief"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A raised cable with light globes attached."
],
"links": [
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud on Jupiter that hangs out of its home belt or zone into an adjacent area forming a curved finger-like image or a complete loop back to its home belt or zone."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud on Jupiter that hangs out of its home belt or zone into an adjacent area forming a curved finger-like image or a complete loop back to its home belt or zone."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of wrinkles on the backs of some ticks."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"tick",
"tick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acarology) Any of a series of wrinkles on the backs of some ticks."
],
"topics": [
"acarology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"A specific style of electric light bulb consisting of a cylindrical enclosure with two points of contact on either end providing power to the filament or diode."
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"diode",
"diode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) A specific style of electric light bulb consisting of a cylindrical enclosure with two points of contact on either end providing power to the filament or diode."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"Two sets of rollers used to create a buffer of material on web handling equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) Two sets of rollers used to create a buffer of material on web handling equipment."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various papilionid butterflies of the genus Zerynthia."
],
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Texturing applied to a denture to simulate human tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) Texturing applied to a denture to simulate human tissue."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛsˈtuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg/En-us-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg/En-au-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "koristeköynnös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blómsveigur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "festong"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "feston",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "фестон"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "festoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofwerk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feston"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "festone"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feston"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feston",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фестон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "festón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "festong"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "peston"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "festón",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "фесто́н"
},
{
"alt": "орнамент",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "architecture: bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling a festoon",
"word": "гірля́нда"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyskæde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"word": "valoköynnös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande lumineuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lichterkette"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda luminosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cable with light globes attached",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljusslinga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: cloud formation on Jupiter",
"word": "silta"
}
],
"word": "festoon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "French feston",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French feston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festoons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "festooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "festooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "festooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "festoon (third-person singular simple present festoons, present participle festooning, simple past and past participle festooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate with ornaments, such as garlands or chains, which hang loosely from two tacked spots."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make festoons."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Judith Martin, Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior, Norton, page 804",
"text": "A mysterious woman who shows up at a funeral more droopily festooned in black than the widow is making what is known as a fashion statement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 23, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Some teachers festoon every spare inch of wall with vocabulary choices or maths techniques to use, which look great at first, but to some children might appear quite daunting. You'll probably see unfamiliar acronyms such as Walt (We Are Learning To). Be sure to ask what they stand for and how they are used in practice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, p. 7]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Most mistletoes are \"hemiparasites.\" This means they don't rely on their hosts for all their needs: Instead, they harvest the sun's energy to make some sugars for themselves. Nonetheless, if you're a tree, you don't want to be festooned with them. Two or three shouldn't be a problem, but dozens of mistletoes can lead to water stress, insect infestation or even death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 November, N. K. Jemisin, Mac Walters, chapter 10, in Mass Effect Andromeda: Initiation, 1st edition (Science Fiction), Titan Books, →OCLC, page 179",
"text": "The room into which Lieutenant Said led Cora was obviously the debriefing room of a lab complex. Schematics models, handwritten papers, and extra haptic terminals festooned the walls, and the circular table had a built-in holo projector.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 77",
"text": "Many seats carry reservation labels, while the luggage racks are festooned with backpacks and suitcases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or bedeck abundantly."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply texturing to (a denture) to simulate human tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, transitive) To apply texturing to (a denture) to simulate human tissue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛsˈtuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg/En-us-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-festoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg/En-au-festoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-festoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ověšet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ozdobit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "koristaa köynnöksin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "enguirlander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "inghirlandare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "tākeke"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "festona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ girljandami",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "украша́ть гирляндами"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ festonami",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "украша́ть фестонами"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots",
"word": "enguirnaldar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make festoons",
"word": "festonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make festoons",
"word": "festonear"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to decorate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ozdobit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to decorate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyzdobit"
}
],
"word": "festoon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.