See fenestration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interfenestration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defenestration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microfenestration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fenestratio"
},
"expansion": "Latin fenestratio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin fenestratio",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fenestrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fenestration (countable and uncountable, plural fenestrations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fenestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "having windows",
"word": "fenestrated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arrangement of windows and similar openings in a building."
],
"id": "en-fenestration-en-noun-I9-xNovX",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The arrangement of windows and similar openings in a building."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 6 3 10 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of windows etc in a building",
"word": "aukkojen sijoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 3 10 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of windows etc in a building",
"word": "fenestraro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
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"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing."
],
"id": "en-fenestration-en-noun-Crv7s4-U",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, anatomy) An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 54 23 13 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 23 13 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"word": "fenestraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 23 13 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fenestrácija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фенестра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 23 13 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perforácija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфора́ция"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Healthcare",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 34 19 18",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 33 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 55 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 7 38 16 10",
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{
"_dis": "14 13 39 15 18",
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{
"_dis": "15 10 40 16 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 9 44 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 9 44 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening that occurs naturally or is created surgically, as through a biological membrane."
],
"id": "en-fenestration-en-noun-q5cWMtqP",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, anatomy) An opening that occurs naturally or is created surgically, as through a biological membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, S. Tucker, Australian Systematic Botany, 19(3):193-210. p. 194:",
"text": "The terms ‘nectar window’ and ‘fenestration’ are used interchangeably for enlarged gaps on the adaxial side of the stamen sheath or tube. The fenestrations facilitate access to the nectaries by a pollinator.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 D. W. Armitage, Systematic Botany 103(4):780–785. p. 781",
"text": "Foliar traits unique to Darlingtonia include the presence of transparent light-transmitting fenestrations, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either a translucent area in a structure such as a leaf or flower petal, or an opening in a structure."
],
"id": "en-fenestration-en-noun-~wVfbX5~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"translucent",
"translucent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Either a translucent area in a structure such as a leaf or flower petal, or an opening in a structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of placing holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the work required to move the rudder while preserving its ability to steer the ship."
],
"id": "en-fenestration-en-noun-5W3UcULt",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The practice of placing holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the work required to move the rudder while preserving its ability to steer the ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fenestration"
],
"word": "fenestration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interfenestration"
},
{
"word": "defenestration"
},
{
"word": "microfenestration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fenestratio"
},
"expansion": "Latin fenestratio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin fenestratio",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fenestrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fenestration (countable and uncountable, plural fenestrations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fenestra"
},
{
"english": "having windows",
"word": "fenestrated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The arrangement of windows and similar openings in a building."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The arrangement of windows and similar openings in a building."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, anatomy) An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"An opening that occurs naturally or is created surgically, as through a biological membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, anatomy) An opening that occurs naturally or is created surgically, as through a biological membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, S. Tucker, Australian Systematic Botany, 19(3):193-210. p. 194:",
"text": "The terms ‘nectar window’ and ‘fenestration’ are used interchangeably for enlarged gaps on the adaxial side of the stamen sheath or tube. The fenestrations facilitate access to the nectaries by a pollinator.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 D. W. Armitage, Systematic Botany 103(4):780–785. p. 781",
"text": "Foliar traits unique to Darlingtonia include the presence of transparent light-transmitting fenestrations, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either a translucent area in a structure such as a leaf or flower petal, or an opening in a structure."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"translucent",
"translucent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Either a translucent area in a structure such as a leaf or flower petal, or an opening in a structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of placing holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the work required to move the rudder while preserving its ability to steer the ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The practice of placing holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the work required to move the rudder while preserving its ability to steer the ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of windows etc in a building",
"word": "aukkojen sijoittelu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of windows etc in a building",
"word": "fenestraro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"word": "fenestraatio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fenestrácija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фенестра́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perforácija",
"sense": "opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфора́ция"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fenestration"
],
"word": "fenestration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fenestration meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.