"falsify" meaning in English

See falsify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ Audio: en-us-falsify.ogg [US] Forms: falsifies [present, singular, third-person], falsifying [participle, present], falsified [participle, past], falsified [past]
Etymology: From French falsifier, from Late Latin falsificāre, present active infinitive of falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”), from Latin falsificus, from falsus (“false”), corresponding to false + -ify. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|falsifier}} French falsifier, {{der|en|LL.|falsificāre}} Late Latin falsificāre, {{m|la|falsificō||make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify}} falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”), {{der|en|la|falsificus}} Latin falsificus, {{m|la|falsus||false}} falsus (“false”), {{suffix|en|false|ify}} false + -ify Head templates: {{en-verb}} falsify (third-person singular simple present falsifies, present participle falsifying, simple past and past participle falsified)
  1. (transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect. Tags: transitive Translations (to alter so as to be false): կեղծել (keġcel) (Armenian), фальсіфікава́ць (falʹsifikavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), фалшифици́рам (falšificíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), подпра́вям (podprávjam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), подпра́вя (podprávja) [perfective] (Bulgarian), falsificar (Catalan), falsejar (Catalan), vervalsen (Dutch), falsi (Esperanto), väärentää (Finnish), falsifier (French), falsificar (Galician), hamisít (Hungarian), meghamisít (Hungarian), 改竄する (kaizan suru) (alt: かいざんする) (Japanese), 偽造 (gizō suru) (alt: ぎぞうする) (Japanese), 위조하다 (wijohada) (Korean), ēmentior (Latin), vitio (Latin), tahupera (Maori), fałszować [imperfective] (Polish), podrabiać [imperfective] (Polish), sfingować [perfective] (Polish), falsyfikować [imperfective] (Polish), falsificar (Portuguese), denatura (Romanian), falsifica (Romanian), фальсифици́ровать (falʹsificírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сфальсифици́ровать (sfalʹsificírovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), подде́лывать (poddélyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подде́лать (poddélatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), falsificar (Spanish), falsear (Spanish), фальсифікува́ти (falʹsyfikuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-mq5Hkqd3 Disambiguation of 'to alter so as to be false': 63 2 24 3 3 2 3
  2. (transitive) To misrepresent. Tags: transitive Translations (to misrepresent): изопача́вам (izopačávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изопача́ (izopačá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), falsificar (Catalan), falsejar (Catalan), tekeytyä (Finnish), teeskennellä (Finnish), aweke (Maori), falsificar (Portuguese), falsifica (Romanian), искажа́ть (iskažátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), искази́ть (iskazítʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-GtAO9R9j Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ify Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ify: 9 23 8 8 27 17 8 Disambiguation of 'to misrepresent': 1 86 1 1 7 2 1
  3. (transitive) To prove to be false. Tags: transitive Translations (to prove to be false): опроверга́вам (oprovergávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), опроверга́я (oprovergája) [perfective] (Bulgarian), falsejar (Catalan), falsificar (Catalan), osoittaa vääräksi (Finnish), falsifizieren (German), widerlegen (German), הפריך (hifríkh) (Hebrew), cáfol (Hungarian), megcáfol (Hungarian), falszifikál (Hungarian), falsear (Portuguese), опроверга́ть (oprovergátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опрове́ргнуть (oprovérgnutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), falsar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-WLAnMHy2 Disambiguation of 'to prove to be false': 4 1 89 1 3 1 1
  4. (transitive) To counterfeit; to forge. Tags: transitive Translations (to counterfeit, forge): vervalsen (Dutch), väärentää (Finnish), hamisít (Hungarian), 偽造する (gizō suru) (alt: ぎぞうする) (Japanese), fałszować [imperfective] (Polish), sfałszować [perfective] (Polish), falsificar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-8-h9OLo9 Disambiguation of 'to counterfeit, forge': 2 2 2 85 4 3 2
  5. (transitive, accounting) To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Accounting Translations (finance: to show to be wrong): paljastaa (english: to bring into daylight) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-cgcP9Dl4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ify Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 3 7 39 10 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ify: 9 23 8 8 27 17 8 Topics: accounting, business, finance Disambiguation of 'finance: to show to be wrong': 3 10 3 3 76 3 2
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To baffle or escape. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations ((obsolete in English) to baffle or escape): väistää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-uRaebgsO Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ify Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ify: 9 23 8 8 27 17 8 Disambiguation of '(obsolete in English) to baffle or escape': 2 5 2 5 11 68 6
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To violate; to break by falsehood. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations ((obsolete in English) to break by falsehood): pettää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-falsify-en-verb-LLiPrxh1 Disambiguation of '(obsolete in English) to break by falsehood': 4 5 4 3 10 9 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsificationism, falsifier Related terms: false, falsehood, falseness, falsity

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for falsify meaning in English (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsifiability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsifiable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsificationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "falsifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French falsifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "falsificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin falsificāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falsificō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify"
      },
      "expansion": "falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "falsificus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin falsificus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "falsus (“false”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "false",
        "3": "ify"
      },
      "expansion": "false + -ify",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French falsifier, from Late Latin falsificāre, present active infinitive of falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”), from Latin falsificus, from falsus (“false”), corresponding to false + -ify.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "falsify (third-person singular simple present falsifies, present participle falsifying, simple past and past participle falsified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsehood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falsity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify a record or document",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-mq5Hkqd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "keġcel",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "կեղծել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "falʹsifikavácʹ",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "фальсіфікава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "falšificíram",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "фалшифици́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podprávjam",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпра́вям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podprávja",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпра́вя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "vervalsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "väärentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "hamisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "meghamisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "alt": "かいざんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaizan suru",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "改竄する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "alt": "ぎぞうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gizō suru",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "偽造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wijohada",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "위조하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "ēmentior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "vitio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "tahupera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "fałszować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podrabiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sfingować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "falsyfikować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "denatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsifica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "falʹsificírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "фальсифици́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sfalʹsificírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сфальсифици́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подде́лывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poddélatʹ",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подде́лать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "word": "falsear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 24 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "falʹsyfikuváty",
          "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "фальсифікува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 8 8 27 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To misrepresent."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-GtAO9R9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "misrepresent",
          "misrepresent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To misrepresent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izopačávam",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изопача́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izopačá",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изопача́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "falsejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "tekeytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "teeskennellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "aweke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "word": "falsifica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskažátʹ",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "искажа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 1 1 7 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskazítʹ",
          "sense": "to misrepresent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "искази́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove to be false."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-WLAnMHy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove to be false."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oprovergávam",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опроверга́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oprovergája",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опроверга́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falsejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falsificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "osoittaa vääräksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falsifizieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "widerlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hifríkh",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "הפריך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "cáfol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "megcáfol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falszifikál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falsear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oprovergátʹ",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опроверга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oprovérgnutʹ",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опрове́ргнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 89 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prove to be false",
          "word": "falsar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify money",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To counterfeit; to forge."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-8-h9OLo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To counterfeit; to forge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "word": "vervalsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "word": "väärentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "word": "hamisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "alt": "ぎぞうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gizō suru",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "word": "偽造する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "fałszować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sfałszować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 85 4 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
          "word": "falsificar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 3 7 39 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 8 8 27 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States",
          "text": "It will allow the account to stand, with liberty to the plaintiff to surcharge and falsify it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Peyton Boyle, The Federal Reporter: Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit District Courts of the United States",
          "text": "The chancery rules governing proceedings to surcharge and falsify accounts are applicable only where an account has been stated between the parties, or where something equivalent thereto has been done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-cgcP9Dl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, accounting) To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 3 3 76 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to bring into daylight",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: to show to be wrong",
          "word": "paljastaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 8 8 27 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1680, Samuel Butler, Fragments of an intended second part of the foregoing satire",
          "text": "For disputants (as swordsmen use to fence / With blunted foyles) engage with blunted sense; / And as th' are wont to falsify a blow, / Use nothing else to pass upon a foe […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To baffle or escape."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-uRaebgsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To baffle or escape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 11 68 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to baffle or escape",
          "word": "väistää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify one's faith or word",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate; to break by falsehood."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsify-en-verb-LLiPrxh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To violate; to break by falsehood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 3 10 9 65",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to break by falsehood",
          "word": "pettää"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-falsify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-falsify.ogg/En-us-falsify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-falsify.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "falsify"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ify",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "falsifiability"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsifiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsification"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsificationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "falsifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French falsifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "falsificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin falsificāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falsificō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify"
      },
      "expansion": "falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "falsificus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin falsificus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "falsus (“false”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "false",
        "3": "ify"
      },
      "expansion": "false + -ify",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French falsifier, from Late Latin falsificāre, present active infinitive of falsificō (“make false, corrupt, counterfeit, falsify”), from Latin falsificus, from falsus (“false”), corresponding to false + -ify.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falsified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "falsify (third-person singular simple present falsifies, present participle falsifying, simple past and past participle falsified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "false"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "falseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify a record or document",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To misrepresent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misrepresent",
          "misrepresent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To misrepresent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove to be false."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove to be false."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify money",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To counterfeit; to forge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To counterfeit; to forge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States",
          "text": "It will allow the account to stand, with liberty to the plaintiff to surcharge and falsify it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Peyton Boyle, The Federal Reporter: Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit District Courts of the United States",
          "text": "The chancery rules governing proceedings to surcharge and falsify accounts are applicable only where an account has been stated between the parties, or where something equivalent thereto has been done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, accounting) To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1680, Samuel Butler, Fragments of an intended second part of the foregoing satire",
          "text": "For disputants (as swordsmen use to fence / With blunted foyles) engage with blunted sense; / And as th' are wont to falsify a blow, / Use nothing else to pass upon a foe […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To baffle or escape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To baffle or escape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to falsify one's faith or word",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate; to break by falsehood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To violate; to break by falsehood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-falsify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-falsify.ogg/En-us-falsify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-falsify.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "keġcel",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "կեղծել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "falʹsifikavácʹ",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "фальсіфікава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "falšificíram",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "фалшифици́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podprávjam",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпра́вям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podprávja",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпра́вя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "vervalsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "väärentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "hamisít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "meghamisít"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいざんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaizan suru",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "改竄する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎぞうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gizō suru",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wijohada",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "위조하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "ēmentior"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "ēmentior"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "vitio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "tahupera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "fałszować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podrabiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sfingować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "falsyfikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "denatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsifica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "falʹsificírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фальсифици́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sfalʹsificírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сфальсифици́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подде́лывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poddélatʹ",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подде́лать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "word": "falsear"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "falʹsyfikuváty",
      "sense": "to alter so as to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "фальсифікува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izopačávam",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изопача́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izopačá",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изопача́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "falsejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "tekeytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "teeskennellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "aweke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "word": "falsifica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskažátʹ",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "искажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskazítʹ",
      "sense": "to misrepresent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "искази́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oprovergávam",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроверга́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oprovergája",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроверга́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falsejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "osoittaa vääräksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falsifizieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "widerlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hifríkh",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "הפריך"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "cáfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "megcáfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falszifikál"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falsear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oprovergátʹ",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oprovérgnutʹ",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опрове́ргнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prove to be false",
      "word": "falsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "word": "vervalsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "word": "väärentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "word": "hamisít"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎぞうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gizō suru",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "word": "偽造する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "fałszować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sfałszować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to counterfeit, forge",
      "word": "falsificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to bring into daylight",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: to show to be wrong",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to baffle or escape",
      "word": "väistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to break by falsehood",
      "word": "pettää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "falsify"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.