See etch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for etch meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piranha etch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-etch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "total-etch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "etsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to etch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch etsen (“to etch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "ätzen",
"4": "",
"5": "to etch"
},
"expansion": "German ätzen (“to etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "azzon",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite or feed"
},
"expansion": "Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*etaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*etaną (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "eat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etch (third-person singular simple present etches, present participle etching, simple past and past participle etched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etching"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 5 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-verb-a9nQabhA",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"corrosive",
"corrosive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"circuit boards",
"circuit boards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engrave a surface."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-verb-XmL4vKJ7",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "indgravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "etsata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "radieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "marat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravíroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "incidere all'acquaforte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saegida",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "새기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgravirovatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гравировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtravitʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hravijuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравіювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"alt": "поверхню металу кислотою",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "travyty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "травити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytravljuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "витравлювати"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a lasting impression."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-verb-BN7pE0TW",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make a lasting impression."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gøre indtryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "syöpyä mieleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einprägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sketch; to delineate."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-verb-77hSiR4H",
"links": [
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "etch",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eddish"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of eddish."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-noun-~kz65Nun",
"links": [
[
"eddish",
"eddish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piranha etch"
},
{
"word": "self-etch"
},
{
"word": "total-etch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "etsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to etch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch etsen (“to etch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "ätzen",
"4": "",
"5": "to etch"
},
"expansion": "German ätzen (“to etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "azzon",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite or feed"
},
"expansion": "Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*etaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*etaną (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "eat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etch (third-person singular simple present etches, present participle etching, simple past and past participle etched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "etchant"
},
{
"word": "etching"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"corrosive",
"corrosive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"circuit boards",
"circuit boards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engrave a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a lasting impression."
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make a lasting impression."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sketch; to delineate."
],
"links": [
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "indgravere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "etsata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "radieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "marat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravíroz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "incidere all'acquaforte"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saegida",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "새기다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgravirovatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гравировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtravitʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hravijuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравіювати"
},
{
"alt": "поверхню металу кислотою",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "travyty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "травити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytravljuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "витравлювати"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gøre indtryk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "syöpyä mieleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einprägen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "etch",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eddish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of eddish."
],
"links": [
[
"eddish",
"eddish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.