"dunch" meaning in English

See dunch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʌnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav Forms: dunches [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌntʃ Etymology: From Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz. Compare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dunche}} Middle English dunche, {{inh|en|ang|*dynċ}} Old English *dynċ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dunkiz}} Proto-Germanic *dunkiz, {{cog|non|dykr}} Old Norse dykr, {{cog|da|dunk|t=a blow}} Danish dunk (“a blow”), {{cog|sv|dunk|t=a thump, clap}} Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), {{cog|no|dunk|t=a knock, bump}} Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dunch (plural dunches)
  1. (dialectal) A push; knock; bump. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-noun-l83sYIun
  2. (golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie. Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-noun-lmziVF6c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 23 3 6 27 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 18 21 4 8 26 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 25 3 6 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 3 17 18 3 6 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 17 18 3 6 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 3 18 18 3 6 25 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 18 18 3 6 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 17 21 3 6 24 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 18 19 3 7 23 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 19 4 8 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /dʌnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav
Rhymes: -ʌntʃ Etymology: Blend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|dinner|lunch}} Blend of dinner + lunch Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} dunch
  1. (informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner. Tags: informal, rare Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: linner, lupper Related terms: brinner, brunch, brupper Translations (meal between lunch and dinner): adverenn [feminine] (Breton), berenar [masculine] (Catalan), merenda (Interlingua), merenda [feminine] (Italian), عصرانه ('asrâne) (Persian), merenda [feminine] (Portuguese), olovrant [masculine] (Slovak), merienda [feminine] (Spanish), êrene [feminine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-noun-cqTTiCrK Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English blends: 8 11 28 8 15 10 21 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 23 3 6 27 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 18 21 4 8 26 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 25 3 6 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 3 17 18 3 6 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 17 18 3 6 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 3 18 18 3 6 25 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 18 18 3 6 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 17 21 3 6 24 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 18 19 3 7 23 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 19 4 8 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /dʌnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav Forms: dunches [present, singular, third-person], dunching [participle, present], dunchin [participle, present], dunched [participle, past], dunched [past]
Rhymes: -ʌntʃ Etymology: From Middle English dunchen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from the noun (see below); or of North Germanic origin, related to Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), dialectal Swedish dunka (“to beat”); or from Middle English dengen, from Old English denġan, denċġan (“to knock, ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”). Compare English dinge. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dunchen}} Middle English dunchen, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|gmq-osw|diunga|t=to hit, knock}} Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), {{cog|sv|dunka|t=to beat}} Swedish dunka (“to beat”), {{inh|en|enm|dengen}} Middle English dengen, {{inh|en|ang|denġan}} Old English denġan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dangijaną|t=to bang, knock}} Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”), {{cog|en|dinge}} English dinge Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=dunchin}} dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunching or dunchin, simple past and past participle dunched)
  1. (Geordie) To knock against; to hit, punch Tags: Geordie
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-verb-5ZPLCnwR Categories (other): Geordie English
  2. (Geordie) To crash into; to bump into. Tags: Geordie
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-verb-52kqaHsS Categories (other): Geordie English
  3. (Scotland) To gore with the horns, as a bull. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-verb-3M2Z3KMB Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 23 3 6 27 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 15 17 5 10 33 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 18 21 4 8 26 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 25 3 6 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 3 17 18 3 6 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 17 18 3 6 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 3 18 18 3 6 25 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 18 18 3 6 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 17 21 3 6 24 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 18 19 3 7 23 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 19 4 8 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23
  4. (British) To jog, especially with the elbow. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-dunch-en-verb-wBW0BLjB Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 23 3 6 27 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 18 21 4 8 26 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 25 3 6 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 3 17 18 3 6 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 17 18 3 6 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 3 18 18 3 6 25 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 18 18 3 6 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 17 21 3 6 24 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 18 19 3 7 23 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 19 4 8 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 4 19 19 4 7 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dunsh [Geordie]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Middle English dunchen",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
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      "expansion": "English dinge",
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        "To knock against; to hit, punch"
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        "To crash into; to bump into."
      ],
      "id": "en-dunch-en-verb-52kqaHsS",
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          "crash"
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          "bump into"
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        "(Geordie) To crash into; to bump into."
      ],
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        "To gore with the horns, as a bull."
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          "gore"
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      ],
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        "To jog, especially with the elbow."
      ],
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          "jog"
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        "(British) To jog, especially with the elbow."
      ],
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        "British"
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      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
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      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ],
      "word": "dunsh"
    }
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "3": "dunche"
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      "expansion": "Middle English dunche",
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    {
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        "t": "a knock, bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz.\nCompare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”).",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And just at the same time the tide caught the brig, and threw the wind out of her sails. She came round into the wind like a top, and the next moment struck the reef with such a dunch as threw us all flat upon the deck, and came near to shake Mr. Riach from his place upon the mast.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A push; knock; bump."
      ],
      "id": "en-dunch-en-noun-l83sYIun",
      "links": [
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          "push",
          "push"
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        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
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        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A push; knock; bump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
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    },
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          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 18 3 6 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 4 7 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 18 3 6 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 21 3 6 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 19 3 7 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 4 8 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 4 7 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fat hit from a claggy lie."
      ],
      "id": "en-dunch-en-noun-lmziVF6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "claggy",
          "claggy"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dinner",
        "3": "lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of dinner + lunch",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "dunch",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 28 8 15 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 23 3 6 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 21 4 8 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 25 3 6 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 18 3 6 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 18 3 6 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 18 3 6 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 4 7 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 18 3 6 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 21 3 6 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 19 3 7 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 4 8 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 4 7 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a lunchtime meeting tomorrow, so let's have dunch together instead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
      ],
      "id": "en-dunch-en-noun-cqTTiCrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brinner"
        },
        {
          "word": "brunch"
        },
        {
          "word": "brupper"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "linner"
        },
        {
          "word": "lupper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adverenn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berenar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "word": "merenda"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "merenda"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'asrâne",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "word": "عصرانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "merenda"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olovrant"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "merienda"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "êrene"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dunchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dunchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "diunga",
        "t": "to hit, knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dunka",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dunka (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dengen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "denġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English denġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dangijaną",
        "t": "to bang, knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dinge"
      },
      "expansion": "English dinge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dunchen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from the noun (see below); or of North Germanic origin, related to Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), dialectal Swedish dunka (“to beat”); or from Middle English dengen, from Old English denġan, denċġan (“to knock, ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”). Compare English dinge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunchin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "dunchin"
      },
      "expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunching or dunchin, simple past and past participle dunched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Geordie English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knock against; to hit, punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) To knock against; to hit, punch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Geordie English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crash into; to bump into."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "bump into",
          "bump into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) To crash into; to bump into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gore with the horns, as a bull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To gore with the horns, as a bull."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jog, especially with the elbow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To jog, especially with the elbow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ],
      "word": "dunsh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dunche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dunche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dynċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dynċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dunkiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dykr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dykr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dunk",
        "t": "a blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dunk (“a blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dunk",
        "t": "a thump, clap"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "dunk",
        "t": "a knock, bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz.\nCompare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunch (plural dunches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And just at the same time the tide caught the brig, and threw the wind out of her sails. She came round into the wind like a top, and the next moment struck the reef with such a dunch as threw us all flat upon the deck, and came near to shake Mr. Riach from his place upon the mast.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A push; knock; bump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A push; knock; bump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fat hit from a claggy lie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "claggy",
          "claggy"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dinner",
        "3": "lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of dinner + lunch",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "dunch",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brinner"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brupper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a lunchtime meeting tomorrow, so let's have dunch together instead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "linner"
    },
    {
      "word": "lupper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adverenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "word": "merenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'asrâne",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "word": "عصرانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olovrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merienda"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "êrene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dunch meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.