See dunch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dunch meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dunchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "diunga",
"t": "to hit, knock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunka",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dunka (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "denġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English denġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "denċġan",
"t": "to knock, ding"
},
"expansion": "denċġan (“to knock, ding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dangijaną",
"t": "to bang, knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dinge"
},
"expansion": "English dinge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dunchen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from the noun (see below); or of North Germanic origin, related to Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), dialectal Swedish dunka (“to beat”); or from Middle English dengen, from Old English denġan, denċġan (“to knock, ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”). Compare English dinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunchin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "dunchin"
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunching or dunchin, simple past and past participle dunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock against; to hit, punch"
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-verb-5ZPLCnwR",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To knock against; to hit, punch"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crash into; to bump into."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-verb-52kqaHsS",
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To crash into; to bump into."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 25 3 7 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gore with the horns, as a bull."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-verb-3M2Z3KMB",
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To gore with the horns, as a bull."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jog, especially with the elbow."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-verb-wBW0BLjB",
"links": [
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) To jog, especially with the elbow."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "dunsh"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dynċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dynċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dykr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynkr",
"t": "a crashing noise"
},
"expansion": "dynkr (“a crashing noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a blow"
},
"expansion": "Danish dunk (“a blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a thump, clap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a knock, bump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz.\nCompare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunch (plural dunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A push; knock; bump."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-noun-l83sYIun",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A push; knock; bump."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fat hit from a claggy lie."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-noun-lmziVF6c",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"claggy",
"claggy"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dinner",
"3": "lunch"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dinner + lunch",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brunch"
},
"expansion": "brunch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "dunch",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 29 8 15 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 31 2 6 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a lunchtime meeting tomorrow, so let's have dunch together instead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
],
"id": "en-dunch-en-noun-cqTTiCrK",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brinner"
},
{
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"word": "brupper"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linner"
},
{
"word": "lupper"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adverenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berenar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'asrâne",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"word": "عصرانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olovrant"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merienda"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êrene"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunchin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duncht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duncht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "duncht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "dunches",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "dunchin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "duncht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunchin, simple past duncht, past participle duncht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dunches",
"2": "dunchin",
"3": "duncht",
"4": "duncht"
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunchin, simple past duncht, past participle duncht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, punch"
],
"id": "en-dunch-sco-verb-OMGxI-0E",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dunchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "diunga",
"t": "to hit, knock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunka",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dunka (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "denġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English denġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "denċġan",
"t": "to knock, ding"
},
"expansion": "denċġan (“to knock, ding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dangijaną",
"t": "to bang, knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dinge"
},
"expansion": "English dinge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dunchen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from the noun (see below); or of North Germanic origin, related to Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), dialectal Swedish dunka (“to beat”); or from Middle English dengen, from Old English denġan, denċġan (“to knock, ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”). Compare English dinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunchin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "dunchin"
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunching or dunchin, simple past and past participle dunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"To knock against; to hit, punch"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To knock against; to hit, punch"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"To crash into; to bump into."
],
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To crash into; to bump into."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To gore with the horns, as a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To gore with the horns, as a bull."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"To jog, especially with the elbow."
],
"links": [
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) To jog, especially with the elbow."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "dunsh"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dynċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dynċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dykr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynkr",
"t": "a crashing noise"
},
"expansion": "dynkr (“a crashing noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a blow"
},
"expansion": "Danish dunk (“a blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a thump, clap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dunk",
"t": "a knock, bump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz.\nCompare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunch (plural dunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A push; knock; bump."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A push; knock; bump."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"A fat hit from a claggy lie."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"claggy",
"claggy"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dinner",
"3": "lunch"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dinner + lunch",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brunch"
},
"expansion": "brunch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "dunch",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brinner"
},
{
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"word": "brupper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a lunchtime meeting tomorrow, so let's have dunch together instead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linner"
},
{
"word": "lupper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adverenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berenar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'asrâne",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"word": "عصرانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olovrant"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merienda"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "meal between lunch and dinner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êrene"
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunchin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duncht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duncht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "duncht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "dunches",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "dunchin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "duncht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunchin, simple past duncht, past participle duncht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dunches",
"2": "dunchin",
"3": "duncht",
"4": "duncht"
},
"expansion": "dunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunchin, simple past duncht, past participle duncht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, punch"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.