See dullness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dull\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish dullness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dullness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dullness\">\nFrom dull + -ness.",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dull\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish dullness\nFrom dull + -ness.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"word": "acuity"
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{
"word": "brightness"
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],
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{
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"word": "dimwittedness"
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"_dis1": "41 29 1 1 0 28 0",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"word": "tylsyys"
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"word": "тупоумие"
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"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, II.ii:",
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"_dis1": "22 58 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"tags": [
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"word": "saaiheid"
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"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"word": "latteus"
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"word": "plictiseală"
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"word": "dezinteresat"
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"roman": "vjálostʹ",
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"word": "вя́лость"
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"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"word": "fără strălucire"
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"roman": "túsklostʹ",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ту́склость"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́товость"
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 21 73 0 2 0",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejárkostʹ",
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],
"word": "нея́ркость"
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"(of an edge) bluntness."
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dull",
"4": "-ness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dull\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish dullness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dullness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dullness\">\nFrom dull + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dull\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish dullness\nFrom dull + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dullnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dulness",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "dullness (usually uncountable, plural dullnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"word": "acuity"
},
{
"word": "brightness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "brains"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "cleverness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "head"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "brightness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "intellect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "intelligence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "mind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "nous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "psyche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "smartness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "smarts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intelligence",
"word": "judgment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being slow of understanding things."
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dullwittedness"
},
{
"word": "dimness"
},
{
"word": "dimwittedness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
176
]
],
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, II.ii:",
"text": "If to raise malicious smiles at the infirmities or misfortunes of those who have never injured us be the province of wit or Humour, Heaven grant me a double Portion of Dullness—",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being uninteresting; boring; humorless or irksome."
],
"links": [
[
"uninteresting",
"uninteresting"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"humorless",
"humorless"
],
[
"irksome",
"irksome"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of interest or excitement."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "dullness of autumn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lack of visual brilliance; want of sheen."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bluntness."
],
"links": [
[
"bluntness",
"bluntness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an edge) bluntness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an edge"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "dullness of sight, or of hearing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of not perceiving or kenning things distinctly."
],
"links": [
[
"perceiving",
"perceive"
],
[
"ken",
"ken"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Prospero: […]Thou art inclin'd to sleep. 'Tis a good dulness, / And give it way— I know thou canst not choose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drowsiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Drowsiness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌl.nəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dullness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dullness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dullness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dullness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dullness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"word": "tylsyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obtusité"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trulums"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obtuzitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupoumije",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тупоумие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túpostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being slow to understand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́пость"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saaiheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"word": "tylsyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"word": "latteus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plictiseală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"word": "dezinteresat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vjálostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being uninteresting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́лость"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"word": "tylsyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"word": "tylsän näköisyys"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blāvums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespodrums"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"word": "fără strălucire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túsklostʹ",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́склость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mátovostʹ",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́товость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejárkostʹ",
"sense": "lack of visual brilliance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нея́ркость"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bluntness of an edge",
"word": "tylsyys"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bluntness of an edge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trulums"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zatuplénije",
"sense": "bluntness of an edge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затупле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupovatostʹ",
"sense": "bluntness of an edge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туповатость"
}
],
"word": "dullness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dullness meaning in English (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.