See druse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drusenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drusy"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "crystallized piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via French from German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”); compare dross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Dana et al, A System of Mineralogy:",
"text": "Occurs as a fine coating over the minerals in druses or cavities in the granite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, T. R. Meyers, The Geology of New Hampshire: Minerals and mines, page 18:",
"text": "Nontronite, a variety of chloropal occurs as a light yellow powder in druses of the North Conway granite (99, p. 312).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Science Reports of the Tohoku University:",
"text": "A lot of druses are found in the vein, and euhedral crystals of quartz, marcasite and sphalerite are observed as druse minerals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-ctlEbNiX",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 7 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "druza",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "друза"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drúza"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
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{
"_dis": "11 59 31",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
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{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 31",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 50 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 53 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
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"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-ShEg-9Wu",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"oxalate",
"oxalate"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Senses",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-PR972mHx",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"extracellular",
"extracellular"
],
[
"Bruch's membrane",
"Bruch's membrane"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dro͞oz"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"druse"
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drused"
},
{
"word": "drusenoid"
},
{
"word": "drusy"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "crystallized piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via French from German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”); compare dross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"en:Mineralogy"
],
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{
"ref": "1889, Dana et al, A System of Mineralogy:",
"text": "Occurs as a fine coating over the minerals in druses or cavities in the granite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, T. R. Meyers, The Geology of New Hampshire: Minerals and mines, page 18:",
"text": "Nontronite, a variety of chloropal occurs as a light yellow powder in druses of the North Conway granite (99, p. 312).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Science Reports of the Tohoku University:",
"text": "A lot of druses are found in the vein, and euhedral crystals of quartz, marcasite and sphalerite are observed as druse minerals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
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[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"oxalate",
"oxalate"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"plant",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"extracellular",
"extracellular"
],
[
"Bruch's membrane",
"Bruch's membrane"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dro͞oz"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "druza",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "друза"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drúza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"druse"
],
"word": "druse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druse meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.