See druse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for druse meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drusenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drusy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "crystallized piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dross"
},
"expansion": "dross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via French from German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”); compare dross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "drusen"
},
"expansion": "druse (plural druses or drusen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Dana et al, A System of Mineralogy",
"text": "Occurs as a fine coating over the minerals in druses or cavities in the granite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, T. R. Meyers, The Geology of New Hampshire: Minerals and mines, page 18",
"text": "Nontronite, a variety of chloropal occurs as a light yellow powder in druses of the North Conway granite (99, p. 312).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Science Reports of the Tohoku University",
"text": "A lot of druses are found in the vein, and euhedral crystals of quartz, marcasite and sphalerite are observed as druse minerals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-ctlEbNiX",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "druza",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "друза"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drúza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-ShEg-9Wu",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"oxalate",
"oxalate"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"id": "en-druse-en-noun-PR972mHx",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"extracellular",
"extracellular"
],
[
"Bruch's membrane",
"Bruch's membrane"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dro͞oz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"druse"
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "drusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: drusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: drusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "drusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: drusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: drusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Druse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Druse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Druse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "druse f (plural druses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "fr:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"druse"
],
"id": "en-druse-fr-noun-4CASfJnb",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"druse",
"druse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) druse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "druse f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of drusa"
],
"id": "en-druse-it-noun-iLJw-oyC",
"links": [
[
"drusa",
"drusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drused"
},
{
"word": "drusenoid"
},
{
"word": "drusy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "crystallized piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dross"
},
"expansion": "dross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via French from German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”); compare dross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "drusen"
},
"expansion": "druse (plural druses or drusen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Dana et al, A System of Mineralogy",
"text": "Occurs as a fine coating over the minerals in druses or cavities in the granite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, T. R. Meyers, The Geology of New Hampshire: Minerals and mines, page 18",
"text": "Nontronite, a variety of chloropal occurs as a light yellow powder in druses of the North Conway granite (99, p. 312).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Science Reports of the Tohoku University",
"text": "A lot of druses are found in the vein, and euhedral crystals of quartz, marcasite and sphalerite are observed as druse minerals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"oxalate",
"oxalate"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"extracellular",
"extracellular"
],
[
"Bruch's membrane",
"Bruch's membrane"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dro͞oz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "druza",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "друза"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drúza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock surface with a crust of tiny crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drusa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"druse"
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "drusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: drusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: drusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "drusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: drusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: drusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Druse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Druse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Druse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Druse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "druse f (plural druses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"druse"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"druse",
"druse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) druse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-druse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-druse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "druse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "druse f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of drusa"
],
"links": [
[
"drusa",
"drusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "druse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.