See dreck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "דרעק",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt, crap"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דרעק (drek, “dirt, crap”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drek"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*threc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *threc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þraki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrakjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "drèkh",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement, manure"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian drèkh (“excrement, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drek",
"3": "",
"4": "dung; semi-liquid filth; mud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drek (“dung; semi-liquid filth; mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dreck",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt; filth"
},
"expansion": "German Dreck (“dirt; filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, manure"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish דרעק (drek, “dirt, crap”), from Middle High German drek, from Old High German *threc (in mūsthrec), from Proto-West Germanic *þraki, from Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”). Compare Cimbrian drèkh (“excrement, manure”), Dutch drek (“dung; semi-liquid filth; mud”), German Dreck (“dirt; filth”), Latin stercus (“dung, manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dreck (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreckish"
},
{
"word": "dreckitude"
},
{
"word": "dreckness"
},
{
"word": "drecky"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
230,
235
]
],
"ref": "2018 August 2, Kara Swisher, “The Expensive Education of Mark Zuckerberg and Silicon Valley”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the conversation soon turned into a late-night freshman-year dorm-room debate, as he stumbled into a controversy of his own making by using Holocaust deniers and their appalling falsehoods as an example of how much dreck should be allowed on the platform.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trash; worthless merchandise."
],
"id": "en-dreck-en-noun-RFXJZSMH",
"links": [
[
"Trash",
"trash"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Trash; worthless merchandise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crap"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "cultch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "debris"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "dreck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "drek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "litter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pelf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of garbage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Britain"
],
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roughage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "service item"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "waste"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "dreck"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreckish"
},
{
"word": "dreckitude"
},
{
"word": "dreckness"
},
{
"word": "drecky"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "דרעק",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt, crap"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דרעק (drek, “dirt, crap”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drek"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*threc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *threc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þraki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrakjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "drèkh",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement, manure"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian drèkh (“excrement, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drek",
"3": "",
"4": "dung; semi-liquid filth; mud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drek (“dung; semi-liquid filth; mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dreck",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt; filth"
},
"expansion": "German Dreck (“dirt; filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, manure"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish דרעק (drek, “dirt, crap”), from Middle High German drek, from Old High German *threc (in mūsthrec), from Proto-West Germanic *þraki, from Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”). Compare Cimbrian drèkh (“excrement, manure”), Dutch drek (“dung; semi-liquid filth; mud”), German Dreck (“dirt; filth”), Latin stercus (“dung, manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dreck (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
230,
235
]
],
"ref": "2018 August 2, Kara Swisher, “The Expensive Education of Mark Zuckerberg and Silicon Valley”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the conversation soon turned into a late-night freshman-year dorm-room debate, as he stumbled into a controversy of his own making by using Holocaust deniers and their appalling falsehoods as an example of how much dreck should be allowed on the platform.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trash; worthless merchandise."
],
"links": [
[
"Trash",
"trash"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Trash; worthless merchandise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crap"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "cultch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "debris"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "dreck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "drek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "litter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pelf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of garbage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "piece of trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Britain"
],
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roughage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "service item"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "shit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trash",
"word": "waste"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "dreck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreck meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.