See roughage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रफ़ेज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रफ़ेज (rafej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रफ़ेज (rafej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رفیج",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rafej"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رفیج (rafej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رفیج (rafej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "age",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection",
"t1": "not smooth; crude, unrefined"
},
"expansion": "rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "roughage (countable and uncountable, plural roughages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rough‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally (archaic), garbage, rubbish, or waste; later (agriculture) the portions of a crop which are discarded, such as husks, stalks, etc.; also, agricultural waste such as weeds."
],
"id": "en-roughage-en-noun-2AQ4Ywnc",
"links": [
[
"garbage",
"garbage#Noun"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish#Noun"
],
[
"waste",
"waste#Noun"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"portions",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#Noun"
],
[
"discarded",
"discard#Verb"
],
[
"husks",
"husk#Noun"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalk#Noun"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural#Adjective"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder."
],
"id": "en-roughage-en-noun-8umpOifP",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"hay",
"hay#Noun"
],
[
"silage",
"silage"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "roughness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub/tvǎrd material",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "груб/твърд материал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "rouhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "karkearehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "silppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "farming",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"ecology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Raufutter"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "en:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre."
],
"id": "en-roughage-en-noun-lqWNZUCj",
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"Substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"undigested",
"undigested"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"humans",
"human#Noun"
],
[
"help",
"help#Verb"
],
[
"passage",
"passage#Noun"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"alimentary",
"alimentary"
],
[
"tract",
"tract#Noun"
],
[
"dietary fibre",
"dietary fibre"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 3 88",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rukṣāñś",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"word": "रुक्षांश"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 88",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rafej",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रफ़ेज"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 88",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"word": "pelawas"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 88",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rafej",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفیج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-roughage.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-roughage.oga/En-us-roughage.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-roughage.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruffage"
}
],
"word": "roughage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewk-",
"English terms suffixed with -age",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रफ़ेज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रफ़ेज (rafej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रफ़ेज (rafej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رفیج",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rafej"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رفیج (rafej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رفیج (rafej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "age",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection",
"t1": "not smooth; crude, unrefined"
},
"expansion": "rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "roughage (countable and uncountable, plural roughages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rough‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Originally (archaic), garbage, rubbish, or waste; later (agriculture) the portions of a crop which are discarded, such as husks, stalks, etc.; also, agricultural waste such as weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"garbage",
"garbage#Noun"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish#Noun"
],
[
"waste",
"waste#Noun"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"portions",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#Noun"
],
[
"discarded",
"discard#Verb"
],
[
"husks",
"husk#Noun"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalk#Noun"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural#Adjective"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"hay",
"hay#Noun"
],
[
"silage",
"silage"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "roughness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonroughage"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Nutrition"
],
"glosses": [
"Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre."
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"Substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"undigested",
"undigested"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"humans",
"human#Noun"
],
[
"help",
"help#Verb"
],
[
"passage",
"passage#Noun"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"alimentary",
"alimentary"
],
[
"tract",
"tract#Noun"
],
[
"dietary fibre",
"dietary fibre"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughage.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-roughage.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-roughage.oga/En-us-roughage.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-roughage.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruffage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub/tvǎrd material",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "груб/твърд материал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "rouhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "karkearehu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"word": "silppu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "farming",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"ecology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Raufutter"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rukṣāñś",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"word": "रुक्षांश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rafej",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रफ़ेज"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"word": "pelawas"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rafej",
"sense": "substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفیج"
}
],
"word": "roughage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roughage meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.