"dragon fruit" meaning in English

See dragon fruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ [UK] Forms: dragon fruits [plural]
Etymology: From dragon + fruit; most likely a calque or literal translation of a term in a Southeast Asian language (compare Chinese 火龍果/火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ, literally “fiery dragon fruit”). Initial English texts cite Vietnamese thanh long; however, this was constructed differently, being a Sino-Vietnamese term for "Azure Dragon" (青龍) re-used to reference the green, "unripe" color of the fruit. First attributed in 1963. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|dragon|fruit}} dragon + fruit, {{cog|zh|火龍果|lit=fiery dragon fruit}} Chinese 火龍果/火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ, literally “fiery dragon fruit”), {{cog|vi|thanh long}} Vietnamese thanh long Head templates: {{en-noun}} dragon fruit (plural dragon fruits)
  1. The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds. Wikidata QID: Q232755 Wikipedia link: Azure Dragon Categories (lifeform): Cacti, Fruits Synonyms: dragonfruit Synonyms (fruit of certain cacti): pitaya, strawberry pear Translations (fruit): draakvrug (Afrikaans), pitaja (Afrikaans), فَاكِهَة تِنِّين (fākihat tinnīn) [feminine] (Arabic), পিতায়া (pitaẏa) (Bengali), пита́я (pitája) [feminine] (Bulgarian), နဂါးမောက် (na.ga:mauk) (Burmese), နဂါးမောက်သီး (na.ga:mauksi:) (Burmese), chacha (Central Huasteca Nahuatl), 火龍果 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 火龙果 (hóe-liông-kó, hé-liông-kó) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 火龍果 (Chinese Cantonese), 火龙果 (fo² lung⁴ gwo²) (Chinese Cantonese), 火龍果 (Chinese Mandarin), 火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), 龍珠果 (Chinese Mandarin), 龙珠果 (lóngzhūguǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), tzaponochtli (Classical Nahuatl), drakenvrucht [feminine] (Dutch), pitaya [masculine] (Dutch), chacha (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl), drakofrukto (Esperanto), pitahaya (Finnish), pitaya (Finnish), fruit du dragon [masculine] (French), pitaya [feminine, masculine] (French), pitahaya [feminine, masculine] (French), pitaia [feminine] (Galician), Drachenfrucht [feminine] (German), Pitahaya [feminine] (German), Pitaya [feminine] (German), φρούτο του δράκου (froúto tou drákou) [neuter] (Greek), ડ્રેગનફ્રુટ (ḍregnaphruṭ) (Gujarati), પિતાયા (pitāyā) (Gujarati), 火龍果 (Hakka Chinese), 火龙果 (fó-liùng-kó) (Hakka Chinese), pitaja (Hungarian), buah naga (Indonesian), dragantoradh [masculine] (Irish), bidxí (Isthmus Zapotec), frutto del drago [masculine] (Italian), ドラゴンフルーツ (doragonfurūtsu) (Japanese), ピタヤ (pitaya) (Japanese), woh naga (Javanese), ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಹಣ್ಣು (ḍryāgan haṇṇu) (Kannada), питахайя (pitaxaiä) (Kazakh), ស្រការនាគ (srɑɑkaaniək) (Khmer), ស្រកានាគ (srɑɑkaa niək) (Khmer), 용과 (yonggwa) (Korean), 피타야 (pitaya) (Korean), питайя (pitayaˤ) (Lak), ໝາກມັງກອນ (māk mang kǭn) (Lao), pitaija [feminine] (Latvian), ᦶᦂᧁᧉᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ (k̇aew²mangk̇oan) (), buah naga (Malay), ഡ്രാഗൺ പഴം (ḍrāgaṇ paḻaṁ) (Malayalam), луу жимс (luu žims) (Mongolian), pitaja [feminine] (Polish), smoczy owoc [masculine] (Polish), pitaia [feminine] (Portuguese), rainha-da-noite [feminine] (Portuguese), dama-da-noite [feminine] (Portuguese), пита́йя (pitájja) [feminine] (Russian), пита́хайя (pitáxajja) [feminine] (Russian), питаха́йя (pitaxájja) [feminine] (Russian), драко́ний фрукт (drakónij frukt) [masculine] (Russian), pitaja [feminine] (Slovene), fruta del dragón [feminine] (Spanish), pitahaya [feminine] (Spanish), buah naga (Sundanese), drakfrukt (Swedish), pitaya (Swedish), pitahaya (Swedish), pitaya (Tagalog), டிராகன் பழம் (ṭirākaṉ paḻam) (Tamil), పిటాయ (piṭāya) (Telugu), แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn) (Thai), ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಪರ್ಂದ್ (ḍryāganŭ parndŭ) (Tulu), pitaya (Turkish), питайя (pitaja) (Udmurt), пітахайя (pitaxajja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пітайя (pitajja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), thanh long (Vietnamese), tsatsaʼ (Wastek), chacha (Western Huasteca Nahuatl), питайя (pitaja) (Western Mari), woob (Yucatec Maya)
    Sense id: en-dragon_fruit-en-noun-en:Q232755 Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations, Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lak translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lü translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tulu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Udmurt translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Wastek translations, Terms with Western Huasteca Nahuatl translations, Terms with Western Mari translations, Terms with Yucatec Maya translations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drakenvrucht",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: drakenvrucht (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: drakenvrucht (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แก้วมังกร",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dragon",
        "3": "fruit"
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      "name": "compound"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "火龍果",
        "lit": "fiery dragon fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 火龍果/火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ, literally “fiery dragon fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thanh long"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese thanh long",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
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      "form": "dragon fruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cacti",
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          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
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            "Lifeforms",
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      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds."
      ],
      "id": "en-dragon_fruit-en-noun-en:Q232755",
      "links": [
        [
          "cacti",
          "cacti"
        ],
        [
          "Stenocereus",
          "Stenocereus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hylocereus",
          "Hylocereus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ]
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      "senseid": [
        "en:Q232755"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "fruit of certain cacti",
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fruit of certain cacti",
          "word": "strawberry pear"
        },
        {
          "word": "dragonfruit"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "draakvrug"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fākihat tinnīn",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَاكِهَة تِنِّين"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "pitaẏa",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "পিতায়া"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pitája",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пита́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "na.ga:mauk",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "နဂါးမောက်"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "na.ga:mauksi:",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "နဂါးမောက်သီး"
        },
        {
          "code": "nch",
          "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "chacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龍果"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fo² lung⁴ gwo²",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龙果"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龍果"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "fó-liùng-kó",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龙果"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "火龍果"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "hóe-liông-kó, hé-liông-kó",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "火龙果"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龍果"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǒlóngguǒ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "火龙果"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "龍珠果"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lóngzhūguǒ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "龙珠果"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drakenvrucht"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "drakofrukto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitahaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fruit du dragon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pitahaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drachenfrucht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pitahaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "froúto tou drákou",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φρούτο του δράκου"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "ḍregnaphruṭ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ડ્રેગનફ્રુટ"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "pitāyā",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "પિતાયા"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "buah naga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragantoradh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frutto del drago"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "doragonfurūtsu",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ドラゴンフルーツ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pitaya",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ピタヤ"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "woh naga"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "ḍryāgan haṇṇu",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಹಣ್ಣು"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pitaxaiä",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "питахайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "srɑɑkaaniək",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ស្រការនាគ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "srɑɑkaa niək",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ស្រកានាគ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yonggwa",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "용과"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pitaya",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "피타야"
        },
        {
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "roman": "pitayaˤ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "питайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "māk mang kǭn",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ໝາກມັງກອນ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaija"
        },
        {
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "k̇aew²mangk̇oan",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ᦶᦂᧁᧉᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "buah naga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ḍrāgaṇ paḻaṁ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ഡ്രാഗൺ പഴം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mrj",
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "roman": "pitaja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "питайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "luu žims",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "луу жимс"
        },
        {
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "tzaponochtli"
        },
        {
          "code": "nhe",
          "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "chacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "nhw",
          "lang": "Western Huasteca Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "chacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smoczy owoc"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rainha-da-noite"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dama-da-noite"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pitájja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пита́йя"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pitáxajja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пита́хайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pitaxájja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "питаха́йя"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drakónij frukt",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "драко́ний фрукт"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fruta del dragón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitahaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "buah naga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "drakfrukt"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitahaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "ṭirākaṉ paḻam",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "டிராகன் பழம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "piṭāya",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "పిటాయ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "แก้วมังกร"
        },
        {
          "code": "tcy",
          "lang": "Tulu",
          "roman": "ḍryāganŭ parndŭ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಪರ್ಂದ್"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "pitaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "pitaja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "питайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pitaxajja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пітахайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pitajja",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пітайя"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "thanh long"
        },
        {
          "code": "hus",
          "lang": "Wastek",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "tsatsaʼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "woob"
        },
        {
          "code": "nch",
          "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "bidxí"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q232755"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Azure Dragon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragon fruit"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drakenvrucht",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: drakenvrucht (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: drakenvrucht (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แก้วมังกร",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dragon",
        "3": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "dragon + fruit",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "火龍果",
        "lit": "fiery dragon fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 火龍果/火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ, literally “fiery dragon fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thanh long"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese thanh long",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dragon + fruit; most likely a calque or literal translation of a term in a Southeast Asian language (compare Chinese 火龍果/火龙果 (huǒlóngguǒ, literally “fiery dragon fruit”). Initial English texts cite Vietnamese thanh long; however, this was constructed differently, being a Sino-Vietnamese term for \"Azure Dragon\" (青龍) re-used to reference the green, \"unripe\" color of the fruit. First attributed in 1963.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragon fruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dragon fruit (plural dragon fruits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
        "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Gujarati translations",
        "Terms with Hakka translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Javanese translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lak translations",
        "Terms with Lao translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lü translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Sundanese translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tulu translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Udmurt translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Wastek translations",
        "Terms with Western Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
        "Terms with Western Mari translations",
        "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
        "en:Cacti",
        "en:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cacti",
          "cacti"
        ],
        [
          "Stenocereus",
          "Stenocereus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hylocereus",
          "Hylocereus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q232755"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q232755"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Azure Dragon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fruit of certain cacti",
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of certain cacti",
      "word": "strawberry pear"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragonfruit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "draakvrug"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fākihat tinnīn",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَاكِهَة تِنِّين"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pitaẏa",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "পিতায়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pitája",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пита́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "na.ga:mauk",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "နဂါးမောက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "na.ga:mauksi:",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "နဂါးမောက်သီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "nch",
      "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "chacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龍果"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fo² lung⁴ gwo²",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龙果"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龍果"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fó-liùng-kó",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龙果"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "火龍果"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hóe-liông-kó, hé-liông-kó",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "火龙果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龍果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒlóngguǒ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "火龙果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "龍珠果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóngzhūguǒ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "龙珠果"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drakenvrucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "drakofrukto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitahaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fruit du dragon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pitahaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drachenfrucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pitahaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "froúto tou drákou",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φρούτο του δράκου"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ḍregnaphruṭ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ડ્રેગનફ્રુટ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "pitāyā",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "પિતાયા"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "buah naga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragantoradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frutto del drago"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "doragonfurūtsu",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ドラゴンフルーツ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pitaya",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ピタヤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "woh naga"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "ḍryāgan haṇṇu",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಹಣ್ಣು"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pitaxaiä",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "питахайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "srɑɑkaaniək",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ស្រការនាគ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "srɑɑkaa niək",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ស្រកានាគ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yonggwa",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "용과"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pitaya",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "피타야"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "roman": "pitayaˤ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "питайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "māk mang kǭn",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ໝາກມັງກອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaija"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "k̇aew²mangk̇oan",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ᦶᦂᧁᧉᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "buah naga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ḍrāgaṇ paḻaṁ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ഡ്രാഗൺ പഴം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrj",
      "lang": "Western Mari",
      "roman": "pitaja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "питайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "luu žims",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "луу жимс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nch",
      "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "chacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "tzaponochtli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nhe",
      "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "chacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nhw",
      "lang": "Western Huasteca Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "chacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smoczy owoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rainha-da-noite"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dama-da-noite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pitájja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пита́йя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pitáxajja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пита́хайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pitaxájja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "питаха́йя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drakónij frukt",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "драко́ний фрукт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fruta del dragón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitahaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "buah naga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "drakfrukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitahaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "ṭirākaṉ paḻam",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "டிராகன் பழம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "piṭāya",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "పిటాయ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "แก้วมังกร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tcy",
      "lang": "Tulu",
      "roman": "ḍryāganŭ parndŭ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಪರ್ಂದ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "pitaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "pitaja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "питайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pitaxajja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пітахайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pitajja",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пітайя"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "thanh long"
    },
    {
      "code": "hus",
      "lang": "Wastek",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "tsatsaʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "woob"
    },
    {
      "code": "nch",
      "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "bidxí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragon fruit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dragon fruit meaning in English (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.