See doula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doula meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δούλη",
"4": "",
"5": "female slave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the 1973 book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula (plural doulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 24",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-QxCzztPj",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产特护"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产伴娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-idW94cgJ",
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə/2 syllables",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δούλη",
"4": "",
"5": "female slave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the 1973 book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula (plural doulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 24",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产特护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产伴娘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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