See doula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doula meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δούλη",
"4": "",
"5": "female slave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the 1973 book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula (plural doulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 24",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-QxCzztPj",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产特护"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产伴娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-idW94cgJ",
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek δούλα (doúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittamme",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainne",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassanne",
"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastanne",
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"elative",
"singular"
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},
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]
},
{
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"illative",
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},
{
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]
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "douliksenne",
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"translative"
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},
{
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},
{
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"abessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "fi-decl-koira",
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]
},
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"form": "doulansa",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliensa",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliaan",
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"partitive",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissaan",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistaan",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistansa",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaansa",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinsa",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillansa",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltaan",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltansa",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltaan",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "douliltansa",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleen",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallensa",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleen",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillensa",
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"allative",
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]
},
{
"form": "doulanaan",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanansa",
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"essive",
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},
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"form": "doulinaan",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "doulakseen",
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksensa",
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]
},
{
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"translative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "doulineen",
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},
{
"form": "doulinensa",
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}
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],
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"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synnytystukihenkilö"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈdou̯lɑ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdo̞u̯lɑ̝]"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdulɑ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdulɑ̝]"
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{
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{
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"5": "servant-woman"
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],
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],
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]
],
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},
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdo(ʊ̯).lɐ]",
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdow.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owlɐ"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English doula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English doula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doula f (plural doulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "es:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fi:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pt:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"id": "en-doula-es-noun-SEoJq3UX",
"links": [
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:doula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə/2 syllables",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δούλη",
"4": "",
"5": "female slave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the 1973 book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula (plural doulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 24",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产特护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "临产伴娘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek δούλα (doúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdou̯lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo̞u̯lɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synnytystukihenkilö"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English doula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English doula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doula f (plural doulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dou‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owlɐ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:doula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo(ʊ̯).lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo(ʊ̯).lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo(ʊ̯).la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdow.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owlɐ"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English doula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "doula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English doula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doula f (plural doulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Occupations",
"es:Occupations",
"fi:Occupations",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:doula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.