"domestication" meaning in English

See domestication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-domestication.wav [Southern-England] Forms: domestications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Etymology tree English domesticate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English domestication From domesticate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|domesticate|-ion|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English domesticate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English domestication [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "domestication", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="domestication"> From domesticate + -ion. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} domestication (countable and uncountable, plural domestications)
  1. The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the action of taming): اِسْتِئْنَاس (istiʔnās) [masculine] (Arabic), опитомяване (opitomjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), domesticació [feminine] (Catalan), domesticatie [feminine] (Dutch), domestication [feminine] (French), Domestizierung [feminine] (German), εξημέρωση (eximérosi) [feminine] (Greek), ביות (biut) [masculine] (Hebrew), háziasítás (Hungarian), domesticazione [feminine] (Italian), pembelajinakan (Malay), pendomestikan (Malay), domestikasi (Malay), domesticação [feminine] (Portuguese), domesticire [feminine] (Romanian), одома́шнивание (odomášnivanije) [neuter] (Russian), доместика́ция (domestikácija) [feminine] (Russian), domesticación [feminine] (Spanish), domesticering [common-gender] (Swedish), sapaamo (Tagalog), одома́шнення (odomášnennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-domestication-en-noun-OsZ3NLcZ Disambiguation of 'the action of taming': 90 7 3
  2. The act of domesticating, or making a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-domestication-en-noun-El7Yo~-X Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 58 17 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 22 49 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 24 54 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 53 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 30 49 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 73 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 27 57 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 52 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 55 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 63 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 64 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 61 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 67 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 64 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 67 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 65 15
  3. (translation studies) The act of domesticating a text. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-domestication-en-noun-4zAXcLU0 Categories (other): Translation studies Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, translation-studies
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dedomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domestication syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geodomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neodomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overdomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peridomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postdomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "predomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-domestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semidomestication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undomestication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "domesticate",
        "4": "-ion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish domesticate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish domestication\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"domestication\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"domestication\">\nFrom domesticate + -ion.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish domesticate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish domestication\nFrom domesticate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "domestications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "domestication (countable and uncountable, plural domestications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-domestication-en-noun-OsZ3NLcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "domesticating",
          "domesticating"
        ],
        [
          "accustoming",
          "accustoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "istiʔnās",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِسْتِئْنَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "opitomjavane",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опитомяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domestication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Domestizierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "eximérosi",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξημέρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "biut",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ביות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "word": "háziasítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "word": "pembelajinakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "word": "pendomestikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "word": "domestikasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "odomášnivanije",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одома́шнивание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "domestikácija",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доместика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domesticación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "domesticering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "word": "sapaamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "odomášnennja",
          "sense": "the action of taming",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одома́шнення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "25 58 17",
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          "_dis": "22 49 30",
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          "_dis": "15 73 12",
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          "_dis": "27 57 17",
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          "_dis": "33 52 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 55 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 65 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 65 15",
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          "_dis": "19 66 15",
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          "_dis": "20 63 16",
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          "_dis": "19 65 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 61 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 67 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 65 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 65 15",
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        },
        {
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        },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 65 15",
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          "_dis": "19 65 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating, or making a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
      ],
      "id": "en-domestication-en-noun-El7Yo~-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating a text."
      ],
      "id": "en-domestication-en-noun-4zAXcLU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "domesticat",
          "domesticate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) The act of domesticating a text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-domestication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "domestication"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dedomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "domestication syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "geodomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "neodomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "peridomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "postdomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "predomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-domestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "semidomestication"
    },
    {
      "word": "undomestication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "domesticate",
        "4": "-ion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish domesticate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish domestication\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"domestication\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"domestication\">\nFrom domesticate + -ion.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish domesticate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish domestication\nFrom domesticate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "domestications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "domestication (countable and uncountable, plural domestications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domesticating",
          "domesticating"
        ],
        [
          "accustoming",
          "accustoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating, or making a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Translation studies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of domesticating a text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "domesticat",
          "domesticate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) The act of domesticating a text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-domestication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestication.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "istiʔnās",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِسْتِئْنَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "opitomjavane",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опитомяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domestication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Domestizierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "eximérosi",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξημέρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "biut",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ביות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "word": "háziasítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "word": "pembelajinakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "word": "pendomestikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "word": "domestikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "odomášnivanije",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одома́шнивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "domestikácija",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доместика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domesticación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "domesticering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "word": "sapaamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "odomášnennja",
      "sense": "the action of taming",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одома́шнення"
    }
  ],
  "word": "domestication"
}

Download raw JSONL data for domestication meaning in English (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.