See disapprove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for disapprove meaning in English (11.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "approve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "approve"
},
"expansion": "dis- + approve",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dis- + approve",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disapproves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disapprove (third-person singular simple present disapproves, present participle disapproving, simple past and past participle disapproved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disapprobation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disapproval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Orwell, Notes on Nationalism",
"text": "The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "She disapproves of rap music because of its sometimes aggressive lyrics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of."
],
"id": "en-disapprove-en-verb-SvK0Y1R~",
"links": [
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asudžacʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асуджаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanicʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ганіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osǎždam",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "осъждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kondamni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "désapprouver"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "missbilligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apodokimázo",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "αποδοκιμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kifogásol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "helytelenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "elítél"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "rosszall"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "ellenez"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "rossznak talál"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kárhoztat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "nincs ínyére"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "disapprovare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "improbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "abdīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "desaprovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždatʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "осуждать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricatʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "порицать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "ogilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "misstycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "underkänna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 59 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 61 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 55 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 59 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Green washing schemes of corporations are disapproved by Greenpeace activists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or express an unfavorable opinion."
],
"id": "en-disapprove-en-verb-fJaLRgNN",
"links": [
[
"unfavorable",
"unfavorable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "malaprobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apodokimázo",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "αποδοκιμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "不赞成"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "不同意"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "tirohura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "desaprovar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to approve; reject."
],
"id": "en-disapprove-en-verb-0ZBo4We2",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To refuse to approve; reject."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈpɹuːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "disapprove"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "approve"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "approve"
},
"expansion": "dis- + approve",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dis- + approve",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disapproves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disapproved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disapprove (third-person singular simple present disapproves, present participle disapproving, simple past and past participle disapproved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disapprobation"
},
{
"word": "disapproval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Orwell, Notes on Nationalism",
"text": "The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "She disapproves of rap music because of its sometimes aggressive lyrics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of."
],
"links": [
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Green washing schemes of corporations are disapproved by Greenpeace activists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or express an unfavorable opinion."
],
"links": [
[
"unfavorable",
"unfavorable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to approve; reject."
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To refuse to approve; reject."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈpɹuːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disapprove.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asudžacʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асуджаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanicʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ганіць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osǎždam",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "осъждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kondamni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "désapprouver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "missbilligen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apodokimázo",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "αποδοκιμάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kifogásol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "helytelenít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "elítél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "rosszall"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "ellenez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "rossznak talál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "kárhoztat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "nincs ínyére"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "disapprovare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "improbō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "abdīcō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "desaprovar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždatʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "осуждать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricatʹ",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "порицать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "ogilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "misstycka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate",
"word": "underkänna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "malaprobi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apodokimázo",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "αποδοκιμάζω"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "不赞成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "不同意"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "tirohura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have or express an unfavorable opinion",
"word": "desaprovar"
}
],
"word": "disapprove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.