"diminution" meaning in English

See diminution in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪmɪˈnjuːʃən/ Forms: diminutions [plural]
Rhymes: -uːʃən Etymology: From Middle English diminucioun, from Anglo-Norman diminuciun, Old French diminucion, from Latin dīminūtiō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|diminucioun}} Middle English diminucioun, {{der|en|xno|diminuciun}} Anglo-Norman diminuciun, {{der|en|fro|diminucion}} Old French diminucion, {{der|en|la|dīminūtiō}} Latin dīminūtiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diminution (countable and uncountable, plural diminutions)
  1. A lessening, decrease or reduction. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (lessening, decrease): diminishment Translations (lessening, decrease or reduction): μείωσις (meíōsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), намаляване (namaljavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), намаление (namalenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), snížení [neuter] (Czech), Rückgang [masculine] (German), laghdú [masculine] (Irish), diminuzione [feminine] (Italian), tuaititanga (Maori), ero (Maori), diminuare [feminine] (Romanian), micșorare [feminine] (Romanian), scădere [feminine] (Romanian), disminución [feminine] (Spanish), förminskning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-diminution-en-noun-sa8LwTQd Disambiguation of 'lessening, decrease': 94 1 4 Disambiguation of 'lessening, decrease or reduction': 98 0 2
  2. The act or process of making diminutive. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-diminution-en-noun-c3yntrZQ
  3. (music) a compositional technique where the composer shortens the melody by shortening its note values. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-diminution-en-noun-ZdGnD2zR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 2 62 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abatement, declension, decline, decrease, decrement, diminution, lessening, reduction, shrinking Related terms: diminish, diminished, diminuendo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for diminution meaning in English (6.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "augmentation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "diminucioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English diminucioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "diminuciun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman diminuciun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "diminucion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French diminucion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīminūtiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīminūtiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English diminucioun, from Anglo-Norman diminuciun, Old French diminucion, from Latin dīminūtiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diminutions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "diminution (countable and uncountable, plural diminutions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧mi‧nu‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diminish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diminished"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diminuendo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new emission standards have produced a measurable diminution in air pollution."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800 October 24, Alexander Hamilton, “Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, volumes 25, July 1800 – April 1802, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1962, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187",
          "text": "Another part, feeling a diminution of confidence in him, still hope that the general tenor of his conduct will be essentially right.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 170",
          "text": "Scenic illusions such as those caused by the haze, or the apparent diminution of scale where everything was enormous, intrigued Dutton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lessening, decrease or reduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-diminution-en-noun-sa8LwTQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 4",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease",
          "word": "diminishment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namaljavane",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намаляване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namalenie",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намаление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "snížení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rückgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "meíōsis",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μείωσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laghdú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diminuzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "word": "tuaititanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "word": "ero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diminuare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "micșorare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scădere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disminución"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förminskning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of making diminutive."
      ],
      "id": "en-diminution-en-noun-c3yntrZQ",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a compositional technique where the composer shortens the melody by shortening its note values."
      ],
      "id": "en-diminution-en-noun-ZdGnD2zR",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "compositional",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "note value",
          "note value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a compositional technique where the composer shortens the melody by shortening its note values."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪmɪˈnjuːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "abatement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "declension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decrement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "diminution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "lessening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "shrinking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diminution"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "augmentation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʃən"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "diminucioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English diminucioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "diminuciun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman diminuciun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "diminucion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French diminucion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīminūtiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīminūtiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English diminucioun, from Anglo-Norman diminuciun, Old French diminucion, from Latin dīminūtiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diminutions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "diminution (countable and uncountable, plural diminutions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧mi‧nu‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diminish"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminished"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminuendo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new emission standards have produced a measurable diminution in air pollution."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800 October 24, Alexander Hamilton, “Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, volumes 25, July 1800 – April 1802, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1962, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187",
          "text": "Another part, feeling a diminution of confidence in him, still hope that the general tenor of his conduct will be essentially right.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 170",
          "text": "Scenic illusions such as those caused by the haze, or the apparent diminution of scale where everything was enormous, intrigued Dutton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lessening, decrease or reduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of making diminutive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a compositional technique where the composer shortens the melody by shortening its note values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "compositional",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "note value",
          "note value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a compositional technique where the composer shortens the melody by shortening its note values."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪmɪˈnjuːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lessening, decrease",
      "word": "diminishment"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "abatement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "declension"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "decrement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "diminution"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "lessening"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "reduction"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:diminution",
      "word": "shrinking"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namaljavane",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намаляване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namalenie",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намаление"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "snížení"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "meíōsis",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μείωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laghdú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diminuzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "word": "tuaititanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "word": "ero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diminuare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "micșorare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scădere"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disminución"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lessening, decrease or reduction",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förminskning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diminution"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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