See diglossia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for diglossia meaning in English (9.5kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Latin diglōssia. In linguistics introduced 1959 by Charles A. Ferguson, based on French diglossie, from Ancient Greek δίγλωσσος (díglōssos, “bilingual”) + -ία (-ía). Equivalent to di- + -glossia.",
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"ref": "1994, Periklis Daltas, “The Concept of Diglossia from Ferguson to Fishman to Fasold”, in Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Katerina Nicolaidis, Maria Sifianou, editors, Themes in Greek Linguistics: Papers from the First International Conference on Greek Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 341",
"text": "To begin with, of the two varieties involved in diglossia, the one serving (H)igh societal functions, unlike that reserved for (L)ow ones, is nobody's mother tongue: it is learned in later life largely by formal education, and is not used for ordinary conversation. Secondly, the diglossic contrast concerns widely divergent varieties, as opposed to stylistic contrasts which tend to be small-scale. Moreover, diglossia occurs within a single language, while bilingualism or multilingualism, involve far more divergent linguistic systems.",
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"ref": "2013, Elien Declercq, Michael Boyden, “Multilingualism and Diglossia in Migration Literature: The Case of Flemish Songs in Northern France”, in Wolfgang Behschnitt, Sarah De Mul, Liesbeth Minnaard, editors, Literature, Language, and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia and the Low Countries, Rodopi, page 20",
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},
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"etymology_text": "From Latin diglōssia. In linguistics introduced 1959 by Charles A. Ferguson, based on French diglossie, from Ancient Greek δίγλωσσος (díglōssos, “bilingual”) + -ία (-ía). Equivalent to di- + -glossia.",
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"ref": "1994, Periklis Daltas, “The Concept of Diglossia from Ferguson to Fishman to Fasold”, in Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Katerina Nicolaidis, Maria Sifianou, editors, Themes in Greek Linguistics: Papers from the First International Conference on Greek Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 341",
"text": "To begin with, of the two varieties involved in diglossia, the one serving (H)igh societal functions, unlike that reserved for (L)ow ones, is nobody's mother tongue: it is learned in later life largely by formal education, and is not used for ordinary conversation. Secondly, the diglossic contrast concerns widely divergent varieties, as opposed to stylistic contrasts which tend to be small-scale. Moreover, diglossia occurs within a single language, while bilingualism or multilingualism, involve far more divergent linguistic systems.",
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},
{
"ref": "2013, Elien Declercq, Michael Boyden, “Multilingualism and Diglossia in Migration Literature: The Case of Flemish Songs in Northern France”, in Wolfgang Behschnitt, Sarah De Mul, Liesbeth Minnaard, editors, Literature, Language, and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia and the Low Countries, Rodopi, page 20",
"text": "Only very small and isolated communities display neither diglossia nor bilingualism.",
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "izdiwājiyya luḡawiyya",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِزْدِوَاجِيَّة لُغَوِيَّة"
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"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "دِيجْلُوسْيَا"
},
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"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "雙層語言"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "shuāngcéng yǔyán",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "双层语言"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "diglossia"
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{
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"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
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"word": "diglossie"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diglossie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diglossía",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διγλωσσία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "דיגלוסיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "diglosszia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diglossia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daiguroshia",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "ダイグロシア"
},
{
"alt": "にげんごへんしゅつかいわけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigengohenshu tsukaiwake",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "二言語変種使い分け"
},
{
"alt": "兩層言語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangcheung'eoneo",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"word": "양층언어"
},
{
"code": "no",
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"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "diglóssija",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дигло́ссия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diglosia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the coexistence of two closely related native languages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diglossi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles A. Ferguson"
],
"word": "diglossia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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