"diffraction" meaning in English

See diffraction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-diffraction.wav Forms: diffractions [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”). Coined in Physico-mathesis de lumine (1665) by Francesco Maria Grimaldi. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{der|en|NL.|diffrāctiō}} New Latin diffrāctiō, {{der|en|la|diffrāctus}} Latin diffrāctus, {{der|en|la|diffringo||to shatter, to break into pieces}} Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diffraction (countable and uncountable, plural diffractions)
  1. (physics) The bending of a wave around an obstacle. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-diffraction-en-noun-nA1oJtQe Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Quantum mechanics Translations (the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure): дифракция (difrakcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 衍射 (yǎnshè) (Chinese Mandarin), 繞射 (Chinese Mandarin), 绕射 (ràoshè) (Chinese Mandarin), difrakce [feminine] (Czech), ohyb [masculine] (Czech), difrakto (Esperanto), diffraktio (Finnish), taipuminen (Finnish), diffraction [feminine] (French), Beugung [feminine] (German), διάθλαση (diáthlasi) [feminine] (Greek), विवर्तन (vivartan) (Hindi), difraksi (Indonesian), diffrazione [feminine] (Italian), дифракция (difraksiä) (Kazakh), dyfrakcja [feminine] (Polish), дифра́кция (difrákcija) [feminine] (Russian), difracción [feminine] (Spanish), การเลี้ยวเบน (gaan-líao-been) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-diffraction-en-noun-4fRn5SDd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of 'the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diffraction grating, diffraction limit, diffraction pattern, neutron diffraction, transmission electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction

Inflected forms

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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ohyb"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "difrakto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "diffraktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "taipuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffraction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beugung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diáthlasi",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάθλαση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vivartan",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "विवर्तन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "difraksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffrazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "difraksiä",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "дифракция"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyfrakcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "difrákcija",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифра́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difracción"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-líao-been",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "การเลี้ยวเบน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francesco Maria Grimaldi",
    "diffraction"
  ],
  "word": "diffraction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diffraction meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.