"diffraction" meaning in All languages combined

See diffraction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-diffraction.wav [US] Forms: diffractions [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”). Coined in Physico-mathesis de lumine (1665) by Francesco Maria Grimaldi. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{der|en|NL.|diffrāctiō}} New Latin diffrāctiō, {{der|en|la|diffrāctus}} Latin diffrāctus, {{der|en|la|diffringo||to shatter, to break into pieces}} Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diffraction (countable and uncountable, plural diffractions)
  1. (physics) The bending of a wave around an obstacle. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-diffraction-en-noun-nA1oJtQe Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Quantum mechanics Translations (the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure): дифракция (difrakcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 衍射 (yǎnshè) (Chinese Mandarin), 繞射 (Chinese Mandarin), 绕射 (ràoshè) (Chinese Mandarin), difrakce [feminine] (Czech), ohyb [masculine] (Czech), difrakto (Esperanto), diffraktio (Finnish), taipuminen (Finnish), diffraction [feminine] (French), Beugung [feminine] (German), διάθλαση (diáthlasi) [feminine] (Greek), difraksi (Indonesian), diffrazione [feminine] (Italian), дифракция (difraksiä) (Kazakh), dyfrakcja [feminine] (Polish), дифра́кция (difrákcija) [feminine] (Russian), difracción [feminine] (Spanish), การเลี้ยวเบน (gaan-líao-been) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-diffraction-en-noun-4fRn5SDd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diffraction grating, diffraction limit, diffraction pattern, neutron diffraction, transmission electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav Forms: diffractions [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} diffraction f (plural diffractions)
  1. diffraction Tags: feminine Related terms: diffracter, diffractif
    Sense id: en-diffraction-fr-noun-t2epigK8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for diffraction meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "衍射"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "繞射"
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    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ràoshè",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "绕射"
    },
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
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      "word": "difrakce"
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "difrakto"
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      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "diffraktio"
    },
    {
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      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "taipuminen"
    },
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      "lang": "French",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffraction"
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      "tags": [
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      "roman": "diáthlasi",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάθλαση"
    },
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      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "difraksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "diffrazione"
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      "code": "kk",
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      "roman": "difraksiä",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "дифракция"
    },
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      "code": "pl",
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      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "дифра́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difracción"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-líao-been",
      "sense": "the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure",
      "word": "การเลี้ยวเบน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francesco Maria Grimaldi",
    "diffraction"
  ],
  "word": "diffraction"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diffractions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "diffraction f (plural diffractions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diffracter"
    },
    {
      "word": "diffractif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diffraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-diffraction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diffraction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.