See devshirme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devshirme meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دیوشیرمه",
"lit": "collection, gathering",
"tr": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish devşirme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”) (Turkish devşirme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "devshirme (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"id": "en-devshirme-en-noun-B3I4O1sU",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "janissary"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blood tax"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšīrma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دَوْشِيرْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dewširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "դեւշիրմե"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankahavakʻ",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկահավաք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankažoġov",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկաժողով"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎven danǎk",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "кръвен данък"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paidomázoma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "παιδομάζωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devscirme"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşîrme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "danok vo krv",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "данок во крв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devşirme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دیوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "де́вширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данак у крви"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крвави данак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "devširme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "danak u krvi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krvavi danak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "krvni davek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşirme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Devşirme"
]
}
],
"word": "devshirme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دیوشیرمه",
"lit": "collection, gathering",
"tr": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish devşirme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”) (Turkish devşirme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "devshirme (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "janissary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Devşirme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blood tax"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšīrma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دَوْشِيرْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dewširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "դեւշիրմե"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankahavakʻ",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկահավաք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankažoġov",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկաժողով"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎven danǎk",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "кръвен данък"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paidomázoma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "παιδομάζωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devscirme"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşîrme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "danok vo krv",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "данок во крв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devşirme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دیوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "де́вширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данак у крви"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крвави данак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "devširme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "danak u krvi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krvavi danak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "krvni davek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşirme"
}
],
"word": "devshirme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.