See devshirme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دیوشیرمه",
"lit": "collection, gathering",
"tr": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "devşirme"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”) (Turkish devşirme).",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "devshirme (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"id": "en-devshirme-en-noun-B3I4O1sU",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blood tax"
},
{
"word": "janissary"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devshirmeh"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšīrma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دَوْشِيرْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dewširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "դեւշիրմե"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankahavakʻ",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկահավաք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankažoġov",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկաժողով"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎven danǎk",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "кръвен данък"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paidomázoma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "παιδομάζωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devscirme"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşîrme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "danok vo krv",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "данок во крв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devşirme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دیوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "де́вширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данак у крви"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крвави данак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "devširme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "danak u krvi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krvavi danak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "krvni davek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşirme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Devşirme"
]
}
],
"word": "devshirme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دیوشیرمه",
"lit": "collection, gathering",
"tr": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "devşirme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish devşirme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوشیرمه (devşirme, literally “collection, gathering”) (Turkish devşirme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "devshirme (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blood tax"
},
{
"word": "janissary"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Devşirme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devshirmeh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšīrma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دَوْشِيرْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dewširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "դեւշիրմե"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankahavakʻ",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկահավաք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankažoġov",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "մանկաժողով"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎven danǎk",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "кръвен данък"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paidomázoma",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "παιδομάζωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devscirme"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşîrme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "danok vo krv",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "данок во крв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devşirme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دیوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "devširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "دوشیرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévširme",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "де́вширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "девширме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данак у крви"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крвави данак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "devširme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "danak u krvi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krvavi danak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "krvni davek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of non-Muslim children to be converted to Islam",
"word": "devşirme"
}
],
"word": "devshirme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for devshirme meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.